The tragedy of the Munich Games
[ 2006-06-20 10:47 ]
1972年9月5日凌晨，8名巴勒斯坦“黑九月”組織的突擊隊(duì)員，按照事先安排好的計(jì)劃，進(jìn)入了以色列國(guó)代表隊(duì)的奧運(yùn)駐地，在以色列隊(duì)員和官員的宿舍里，他們擊斃了一名教練和一名聞聲趕來的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，隨后劫持了九名運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為人質(zhì)。
September 5th, 1972. At approximately 4:30 in the morning, eight
Palestinians, members of the terrorist organization Black September, scaled a
chain link fence surrounding the Olympic Village in Munich, Germany and entered
two apartments being used by Israeli athletes during the Olympic Games. Upon
entry into the apartments, two Israeli's were killed. Then, the terrorists held
nine Israeli athletes hostage.
恐怖分子提出要求馬上釋放關(guān)押在以色列的200多名巴勒斯坦囚犯和西德監(jiān)獄中的囚犯。而以色列方面則堅(jiān)決拒絕了"黑九月"分子提出釋放囚犯的要求。另一方面，以色列希望西德當(dāng)局派遣特種部隊(duì)營(yíng)救人質(zhì)，但西德政府只同意由慕尼黑警察來負(fù)責(zé)營(yíng)救人質(zhì)的行動(dòng)。
The Black September terrorists demanded the release of more than 200
Palestinians held in jails in Israel. They also demanded the release of two more
Palestinians held in prisons in Germany. The Israeli's, no stranger to terrorist
threats, rejected all demands by the terrorists. The Israeli's, in turn, offered
the German government their special forces unit to assist in the recovery of
their athletes. The Germans refused. The Germans would use their own police
force which had no hostage rescue experience.
西德警方和埃及奧運(yùn)代表隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人與恐怖分子進(jìn)行談判，提出可以支付給他們巨額贖金來釋放人質(zhì)，卻被恐怖分子拒絕，只要求押帶9名人質(zhì)飛往開羅。警方于是答應(yīng)了他們的要求。
The German police chief, Manfried Shreiber and Ahmed Touni, the head of the
Egyptian Olympic team, negotiated with the terrorists. The Germans at one point
offered the terrorists an unlimited amount of money to release the Israeli's. It
is said that the response from the terrorists was that money meant nothing to
them, their lives meant nothing to them. The terrorists demanded transport to
Cairo. The German's agreed as a ploy to get the terrorists out of the apartments
and into open view.
5日晚10點(diǎn)，“黑九月”分子押帶人質(zhì)乘坐兩架直升機(jī)抵達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，已等候多時(shí)的西德警方指揮官下令狙擊手開火?？植婪肿幼灾袭?dāng)，用手榴彈炸毀了直升機(jī)，機(jī)場(chǎng)霎時(shí)間亂作一團(tuán)。隨后雙方展開激戰(zhàn)。最后警察在清點(diǎn)尸體時(shí)，有5名歹徒被擊斃，9名以色列人質(zhì)則全部被恐怖分子殺害。慕尼黑奧運(yùn)會(huì)的血腥一幕喚醒了主辦者的安全保衛(wèi)意識(shí)，使他們看到反對(duì)恐怖主義也是舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉足輕重的一環(huán)。
Ten o'clock the evening of the 5th, two helicopters took the terrorists and
hostages to Furstenfeldbruck Airbase, where an airplane was waiting. Also
waiting was the German police, with five snipers ready to take out the
terrorists. Once the terrorists arrived at the airport, German authorities were
found that there were eight terrorists. A firefight ensued, with two terrorists
being killed and another wounded. As the early morning waned, one terrorist
jumped out of the helicopter and threw a grenade back inside, blowing up the
helicopter with four hostages inside. While the first helicopter burned, the
remaining terrorists opened fire on the hostages in the second helicopter. In
all, five terrorists were killed and three were captured. Nine Israeli athletes
all were dead. One German policeman was killed. The bloody scene of Munich
Olympics awakened organizers' security awareness, so that they realized that
against terrorism is also a vital part of hosting the Olympic
Games.
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