中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
今年要重點(diǎn)抓好八個(gè)方面工作：
This year we will focus on the following eight areas.
（一）提高宏觀調(diào)控水平，保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展
1. Exercising better macro-control and maintaining steady and rapid economic development
要繼續(xù)實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，保持政策的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性，根據(jù)新形勢(shì)新情況不斷提高政策的針對(duì)性和靈活性，把握好政策實(shí)施的力度、節(jié)奏和重點(diǎn)。處理好保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展、調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和管理好通脹預(yù)期的關(guān)系。既要保持足夠的政策力度、鞏固經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好的勢(shì)頭，又要加快經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)〉脤?shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展，還要管理好通脹預(yù)期、穩(wěn)定物價(jià)總水平。
We need to continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy. We need to maintain continuity and stability in our policies while constantly making them better-targeted and more flexible as circumstances and conditions change, and keep a good grasp of the intensity, pace and focus of their implementation. We need to skillfully handle the relationship between maintaining steady and rapid economic development, restructuring the economy and managing inflation expectations. We not only need to maintain sufficient policy intensity and consolidate the momentum of the economic turnaround, but we also need to accelerate economic restructuring and make substantive progress in transforming the pattern of economic development. In addition, we need to manage inflation expectations well and keep the overall level of prices stable.
繼續(xù)實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策。
We will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy.
一是保持適度的財(cái)政赤字和國(guó)債規(guī)模。今年擬安排財(cái)政赤字10500億元，其中中央財(cái)政赤字8500億元，繼續(xù)代發(fā)地方債2000億元并納入地方財(cái)政預(yù)算。這樣的安排主要是考慮到今年財(cái)政收支矛盾仍然十分突出。從財(cái)政收入看，上一年一次性特殊增收措施沒有或減少了，還要繼續(xù)實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅政策，財(cái)政收入增長(zhǎng)不會(huì)太快；從財(cái)政支出看，繼續(xù)實(shí)施應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的一攬子計(jì)劃，完成在建項(xiàng)目、加強(qiáng)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)、推進(jìn)改革、改善民生、維護(hù)穩(wěn)定等都需要增加投入。
First, we will keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels. This year, we have projected a deficit of 1.05 trillion yuan, which consists of 850 billion yuan in central government deficit and 200 billion yuan in local government bonds, which will be included in local government budgets. These arrangements are based mainly on the consideration that this year revenue will fall significantly short of expenditures. Regarding revenue, last year’s one-off measures to increase revenue will either not be repeated or will be decreased. We also need to continue to implement the policy of structural tax reductions; consequently, revenue will not increase very quickly. Regarding expenditures, we will continue to implement the package plan for dealing with the global financial crisis, and increase spending to complete work on projects now under construction, strengthen weak links, carry forward reform, improve people’s wellbeing and maintain stability.
二是繼續(xù)實(shí)施結(jié)構(gòu)性減稅政策，促進(jìn)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。
Second, we will continue to implement the structural tax reduction policy to expand domestic demand and promote economic restructuring.
三是優(yōu)化財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu)，有保有壓，把錢花在刀刃上。繼續(xù)向“三農(nóng)”、民生、社會(huì)事業(yè)等領(lǐng)域傾斜，支持節(jié)能環(huán)保、自主創(chuàng)新和欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的建設(shè)。嚴(yán)格控制一般性支出，大力壓縮公用經(jīng)費(fèi)。
Third, we will improve the structure of expenditures, maintain expenditures in some areas while reducing them in others, and spend our money where it counts the most. We will continue to give preference to agriculture, farmers, and rural areas, and to improving people’s wellbeing and developing social programs. We will support energy conservation, environmental protection, independent innovation, and development in underdeveloped areas. We will strictly control regular expenditures, and do all we can to reduce public spending.
四是切實(shí)加強(qiáng)政府性債務(wù)管理，增強(qiáng)內(nèi)外部約束力，有效防范和化解潛在財(cái)政風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同時(shí)，要依法加強(qiáng)稅收征管和非稅收入管理，嚴(yán)厲打擊偷騙稅行為，做到應(yīng)收盡收。
Fourth, we will effectively improve government debt management, strengthen internal and external restraints, and effectively guard against and fend off latent public finance risks. In addition, we need to strengthen tax collection and supervision as well as supervision of non-tax revenue in accordance with the law, strictly crack down on tax fraud, and collect all due taxes.
繼續(xù)實(shí)施適度寬松的貨幣政策。
We will continue to implement a moderately easy monetary policy.
一是保持貨幣信貸合理充裕。今年廣義貨幣M2增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)為17％左右，新增人民幣貸款7.5萬億元左右。這兩個(gè)指標(biāo)雖然都低于去年實(shí)際執(zhí)行結(jié)果，但仍然是一個(gè)適度寬松的政策目標(biāo)，能夠滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的合理資金需求。同時(shí)也有利于管理好通脹預(yù)期、提高金融支持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性。
First, we will ensure that there are proper and sufficient supplies of money and credit. This year’s target for expanding the broad money supply (M2) is around 17%, and we will increase the total quantity of renminbi loans by approximately 7.5 trillion yuan. Although both of these increases are less than the actual increases last year, they are still moderately easy policy goals, and they can satisfy reasonable financial demands of economic and social development. In addition, these goals are beneficial for managing inflation expectations and making financial support for economic development more sustainable.
二是優(yōu)化信貸結(jié)構(gòu)。落實(shí)有保有控的信貸政策，加強(qiáng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和薄弱環(huán)節(jié)的支持，有效緩解農(nóng)戶和小企業(yè)融資難問題，嚴(yán)格控制對(duì)“兩高”行業(yè)和產(chǎn)能過剩行業(yè)的貸款。強(qiáng)化貸后管理，確保信貸資金支持實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。
Second, we will improve the credit structure. We will implement a credit policy that guarantees credit in some areas and limits it in others; increase support for important areas and weak links; effectively alleviate the difficulties farmers and small businesses have in obtaining financing; and strictly control loans to industries that are energy-intensive, highly polluting or saddled with overcapacity. We will strengthen post-loan supervision and ensure that loans are used to support the real economy.
三是積極擴(kuò)大直接融資。完善多層次資本市場(chǎng)體系，擴(kuò)大股權(quán)和債券融資規(guī)模，更好地滿足多樣化投融資需求。
Third, we will actively expand direct financing. We will improve the system of multilevel capital markets, increase financing by selling equities and issuing bonds, and better satisfy the diverse demand for investment and financing.
四是加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理，提高金融監(jiān)管有效性。探索建立宏觀審慎管理制度，強(qiáng)化對(duì)跨境資本流動(dòng)的有效監(jiān)控，防范各類金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。繼續(xù)完善人民幣匯率形成機(jī)制，保持人民幣匯率在合理、均衡水平上的基本穩(wěn)定。
Fourth, we will strengthen risk management and make financial oversight and supervision more effective. We will explore ways to establish a system of prudent macro management, strengthen the monitoring of the cross-border flow of capital, and guard against all kinds of financial risks. We will continue to improve the mechanism for setting the renminbi exchange rate and keep it basically stable at an appropriate and balanced level.
積極擴(kuò)大居民消費(fèi)需求。繼續(xù)提高農(nóng)民收入、企業(yè)退休人員基本養(yǎng)老金、部分優(yōu)撫對(duì)象待遇和城鄉(xiāng)居民最低生活保障水平，增強(qiáng)居民特別是中低收入者消費(fèi)能力。鞏固擴(kuò)大傳統(tǒng)消費(fèi)，積極培育信息、旅游、文化、健身、培訓(xùn)、養(yǎng)老、家庭服務(wù)等消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)，促進(jìn)消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)。擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)信貸。加強(qiáng)商貿(mào)流通體系等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，積極發(fā)展電子商務(wù)。整頓和規(guī)范市場(chǎng)秩序，努力營(yíng)造便利、安全、放心的消費(fèi)環(huán)境。繼續(xù)實(shí)施和完善鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)的各項(xiàng)政策措施。大幅提高家電下鄉(xiāng)產(chǎn)品最高限價(jià)，增加品種和型號(hào)，擴(kuò)大補(bǔ)貼范圍，完善補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和辦法，加強(qiáng)對(duì)中標(biāo)企業(yè)的管理和考核，提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和服務(wù)水平；完善家電、汽車以舊換新和汽車、摩托車下鄉(xiāng)政策，小排量汽車購(gòu)置稅按7.5％征收。我們一定要落實(shí)好這些政策措施，把好事辦好，真正讓廣大群眾得到實(shí)惠。
We will energetically expand consumer demand. We will continue to increase farmers’ incomes, basic pensions of enterprise retirees, allowances to some entitled groups, subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents, and people’s purchasing power, especially low- and middle-income earners. We will strengthen and expand traditional consumption, and promote the upgrading of the consumption structure by actively cultivating areas of high consumption, such as information, tourism, culture, fitness, training, services for the elderly and household services. We will increase consumer credit. We will strengthen infrastructure, such as the logistics system, and vigorously develop e-commerce. We will overhaul and standardize markets to create a convenient, safe and worry-free environment for consumers. We will continue to implement and improve all of our policies and measures for encouraging consumption. We will considerably raise the maximum price limits for home appliances sold, in the countryside, increase types of appliances and models eligible for subsidies, expand the scope of subsidies, improve the criteria for qualifying for subsidies and the way subsidies are granted, strengthen supervision and evaluation of enterprises that win bids for contracts, and raise the quality of products and services. We will improve the policies for getting consumers to trade-in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones and getting rural residents to buy motor vehicles, and set the purchase tax for small-displacement automobiles at 7.5%. We must implement these policies and measures, do meaningful work and do it well, and make sure the benefits reach the people.
著力優(yōu)化投資結(jié)構(gòu)。各級(jí)政府投資都要集中力量保重點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)格控制新開工項(xiàng)目，資金安排主要用于項(xiàng)目續(xù)建和收尾，切實(shí)防止出現(xiàn)“半拉子”工程。扎實(shí)推進(jìn)地震災(zāi)區(qū)恢復(fù)重建，保質(zhì)保量完成任務(wù)。鼓勵(lì)擴(kuò)大民間投資，完善和落實(shí)促進(jìn)民間投資的相關(guān)政策。加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)投資管理，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行用地、節(jié)能、環(huán)保、安全等市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，切實(shí)防止重復(fù)建設(shè)。對(duì)有財(cái)政資金投入的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，要加強(qiáng)全程監(jiān)督，堅(jiān)決避免以擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需為名，搞勞民傷財(cái)?shù)男蜗蠊こ毯驼?jī)工程。堅(jiān)持科學(xué)民主決策，確保公共投資真正用于推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和改善人民生活，經(jīng)得起實(shí)踐和歷史的檢驗(yàn)。
We will strive to improve the investment structure. Government investment at all levels needs to be concentrated in the most important areas, and the launching of new projects must be strictly controlled. It should be used mainly for carrying on and completing projects, and we need to ensure that projects are not stopped midway. We will steadily move forward with the recovery and reconstruction of quake-hit areas, and make sure quality and quantity targets are met. We will encourage greater non-government investment, and improve and implement policies to achieve this goal. We will strengthen and improve the supervision of investment; strictly enforce market entry standards and industrial policies concerning land use, energy conservation, environmental protection, and safety; and effectively prevent redundant construction. For projects financed through the public treasury, relevant departments need to exercise oversight of the entire course of the project, and we must prevent the construction of image and vanity projects that waste manpower and money in the name of boosting domestic demand. We will adhere to scientific and democratic decision making, and ensure that public funds are spent on projects that promote economic and social development and improve people’s lives and that will stand the test of practice and history.
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