四六級(jí)最常考的一百個(gè)短語(yǔ)
有道考神 2018-04-19 15:14
四六級(jí)備考資料繼續(xù)來(lái)襲!考試準(zhǔn)備階段,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的積累必不可少。今天為大家總結(jié)了英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試中最常考的100個(gè)短語(yǔ),有些還附上可替換的短語(yǔ)表達(dá),寫(xiě)作、翻譯都用得著。
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
3. at will 隨心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外
Without accident(=safely) 安全地
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主動(dòng)地
8. in accord with 與…一致;out of one’s accord with 同…不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù),…一致
11. on one’s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…into account(=consideration) 把…考慮進(jìn)去
13. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明,解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋,說(shuō)明
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
17. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng);act as 扮演;act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編,改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的
27. adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
29. in advance (before) 預(yù)告,事先
30. to advantage 有利地,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 勝過(guò)
have the advantage of 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于,比…處于有利地位
32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
33. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn));agree to 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致
35. ahead of 在…之前;ahead of time 提前
36. in the air
1) 不肯定,不具體.
2)在謠傳中
37. above all 尤其是,首先
38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計(jì)
39. after all 畢竟,到底;(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 一勞永逸地;永遠(yuǎn)地,徹底地
first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說(shuō);all but 幾乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計(jì)到
41. amount to 總計(jì),等于
42. answer for sth. (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge of) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)
43. conform oneself to 使某人適應(yīng);conform one’s ideas to other’s使自己的思想和另一個(gè)人相一致
44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁
47. apply for 申請(qǐng)
48. approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 贊成
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到達(dá);arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證,使…確信。
55. attach importance to 重視
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
57. attend to (=deal with;take care of) 處理,照顧
58. attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度、看法
59. attribute…to… (=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把…歸因于...,認(rèn)為…是…的結(jié)果
60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意識(shí)到,知道
62. at the back of 作…后盾;作為…背后的原因;在…之后
63. in the back of one’s mind 在某人腦海深處;on the back of 在不久之后;be flat on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
64. at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù)
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
66. behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
69. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
70. begin with 以…開(kāi)始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))
71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
72. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth. /sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處
74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
75. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 戰(zhàn)勝,在…中占上風(fēng)
77. by birth 在血統(tǒng)上;天生;give birth to 生(孩子);產(chǎn)生,引起
78. be to blame (for sth.) 對(duì)(壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任
79. in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木);be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài));come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
80. on board 到船上,在船上,上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)
81. boast of (or about) 吹噓
82. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
83. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡(jiǎn)言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
85. take the floor 發(fā)言
86. on business 出差辦事。
87. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
90. buy sth. for…用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)
91. be capable of 能夠,有能力
be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞 是能夠被…的
92. in any case 無(wú)論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一
94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生…
in the case of 至于…,就…而言
95. in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be sure of 有自信心
99. make certain of sth. / doing sth. 確保(做某事)
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
(來(lái)源:有道考神,編輯:Helen)