4月新聞熱詞匯總
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2018-05-01 10:16
4月,博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)在海南博鰲舉行,習(xí)近平主席出席開(kāi)幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講,在演講中,習(xí)近平主席宣布,中國(guó)決定在擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放方面采取一系列新的重大舉措。中美商務(wù)部繼續(xù)公布針對(duì)對(duì)方的征稅清單;多個(gè)城市公布吸引人才優(yōu)惠政策,上演“人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)”;北京市積分洛書(shū)申報(bào)工作正式啟動(dòng);我國(guó)發(fā)布支持海南全面深化改革開(kāi)放的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),隨后,海南宣布實(shí)行全域限購(gòu),遏制房地產(chǎn)炒作;習(xí)近平主席在南海海域檢閱海軍部隊(duì);我國(guó)空軍在訓(xùn)練期間組織進(jìn)行繞島巡航;習(xí)近平主席視察長(zhǎng)江三角洲并與印度總理莫迪進(jìn)行非正式會(huì)晤;“隱形貧困人口”走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
長(zhǎng)江考察 trip along the Yangtze River
24日上午,習(xí)近平總書(shū)記從北京直飛湖北宜昌。一下飛機(jī)便前往長(zhǎng)江沿岸考察調(diào)研長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境修復(fù)工作,走進(jìn)化工廠、訪問(wèn)移民村、考察三峽大壩。在考察和走訪過(guò)程中,習(xí)近平這些話成為媒體紛紛引用的"金句"。
國(guó)家要強(qiáng)大、民族要復(fù)興,必須靠我們自己砥礪奮進(jìn)、不懈奮斗。
The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only be achieved through untiring struggle.
我們要靠自己的努力,大國(guó)重器必須掌握在自己手里。
We must rely on our own efforts, and hold the great strength in our hands.
核心技術(shù)、關(guān)鍵技術(shù),化緣是化不來(lái)的,要靠自己拼搏。
To get core and key technology, begging alms won't work. We must rely on our own hard work.
25日上午,習(xí)近平總書(shū)記驅(qū)車一個(gè)半小時(shí),從宜昌前往荊州。在荊州港碼頭登上輪船,順江而下,考察長(zhǎng)江。船行4個(gè)小時(shí),抵達(dá)石首港。隨后,他又驅(qū)車一個(gè)多小時(shí),深入到長(zhǎng)江湖南岳陽(yáng)段考察。
他指出:
修復(fù)長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境,是新時(shí)代賦予我們的艱巨任務(wù),也是人民群眾的熱切期盼。
Restoration of the river's ecological environment is an arduous task that the new era has entrusted to us and the high expectations of the people.
絕不容許長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境在我們這一代人手上繼續(xù)惡化下去,一定要給子孫后代留下一條清潔美麗的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)江!
We must not allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue deteriorating in the hands of our generation, and we must leave our descendants a clean and beautiful Yangtze River.
26日下午,習(xí)近平主持召開(kāi)深入推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展座談會(huì)。聽(tīng)取大家發(fā)言后,習(xí)近平發(fā)表了重要講話。
他強(qiáng)調(diào):
必須從中華民族長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益考慮,把修復(fù)長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境擺在壓倒性位置,共抓大保護(hù)、不搞大開(kāi)發(fā)。
We must proceed from the long-term interests of the Chinese nation to put restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River at a dominant position, making all-out efforts to protect it, and forbidding large-scale development of the river.
努力把長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)成為生態(tài)更優(yōu)美、交通更順暢、經(jīng)濟(jì)更協(xié)調(diào)、市場(chǎng)更統(tǒng)一、機(jī)制更科學(xué)的黃金經(jīng)濟(jì)帶。
The aim is to build the economic belt into a golden economic belt featuring more beautiful ecology, more smooth transport, more coordinated economy, more integrated market and more scientific mechanisms.
習(xí)近平明確提出了推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶發(fā)展需要正確把握的5個(gè)關(guān)系。
第一,正確把握整體推進(jìn)和重點(diǎn)突破的關(guān)系,全面做好長(zhǎng)江生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)修復(fù)工作。
First, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between pressing ahead on the whole and making breakthroughs in key areas, so as to protect and restore the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in all aspects.
第二,正確把握生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)系,探索協(xié)同推進(jìn)生態(tài)優(yōu)先和綠色發(fā)展新路子。
Second, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between ecological environment protection and economic development, and explore a new path which puts ecology first while pursuing green development.
第三,正確把握總體謀劃和久久為功的關(guān)系,堅(jiān)定不移將一張藍(lán)圖干到底。
Third, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between making an overall plan and making unremitting efforts, and stick to a single blueprint until the end.
第四,正確把握破除舊動(dòng)能和培育新動(dòng)能的關(guān)系,推動(dòng)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。
Fourth, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between getting rid of old growth engines and cultivating new engines, and facilitate the establishment of a modern economic system for the Yangtze River economic belt.
第五,正確把握自身發(fā)展和協(xié)同發(fā)展的關(guān)系,努力將長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶打造成為有機(jī)融合的高效經(jīng)濟(jì)體。
Finally, efforts should be made to properly deal with the relationship between developing individually and developing in a coordinated way so as to make the economic belt an efficient economic entity.
博鰲亞洲論壇 Boao Forum for Asia
President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018 on Tuesday.
10日,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平出席博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)開(kāi)幕式并發(fā)表主旨演講。
博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)于4月8日至11日在海南博鰲舉行。本次年會(huì)以"開(kāi)放創(chuàng)新的亞洲,繁榮發(fā)展的世界(An Open and Innovative Asia for a World of Greater Prosperity)"為主題。在主旨演講(keynote speech)中,習(xí)近平主席宣布,中國(guó)決定在擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放方面采取一系列新的重大舉措(a number of landmark measures to boost opening-up)。
第一,大幅度放寬市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入(significantly broaden market access)。今年,我們將推出幾項(xiàng)有標(biāo)志意義的舉措。在服務(wù)業(yè)特別是金融業(yè)方面,去年年底宣布的放寬銀行、證券、保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)外資股比限制的重大措施要確保落地(ensure these measures are materialized),同時(shí)要加快保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)開(kāi)放進(jìn)程,放寬外資金融機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)立限制,擴(kuò)大外資金融機(jī)構(gòu)在華業(yè)務(wù)范圍,拓寬中外金融市場(chǎng)合作領(lǐng)域(ease restrictions on the establishment of foreign financial institutions in China and expand their business scope, and open up more areas of cooperation between Chinese and foreign financial markets)。在制造業(yè)方面,目前已基本開(kāi)放,保留限制的主要是汽車、船舶、飛機(jī)等少數(shù)行業(yè),現(xiàn)在這些行業(yè)已經(jīng)具備開(kāi)放基礎(chǔ),下一步要盡快放寬外資股比限制特別是汽車行業(yè)外資限制(going forward, we will reduce as soon as possible limits on foreign investment in these industries, automobiles in particular)。
第二,創(chuàng)造更有吸引力的投資環(huán)境(create a more favorable investment environment)。投資環(huán)境就像空氣,空氣清新才能吸引更多外資(investment environment is like air, only fresh air can attract more investment from the outside)。過(guò)去,中國(guó)吸引外資主要靠?jī)?yōu)惠政策(rely mainly on providing favorable policies for foreign investors in the past),現(xiàn)在要更多靠改善投資環(huán)境(improve the investment environment)。我們將加強(qiáng)同國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則對(duì)接(enhance alignment with international economic and trading rules),增強(qiáng)透明度(increase transparency),強(qiáng)化產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)(strengthen property right protection),堅(jiān)持依法辦事(uphold the rule of law),鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、反對(duì)壟斷(encourage competition and oppose monopoly)。今年3月,我們組建了國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局,還有一些其他新的機(jī)構(gòu),對(duì)現(xiàn)有政府機(jī)構(gòu)作出大幅度調(diào)整(a major readjustment of government institutions),堅(jiān)決破除制約使市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起決定性作用、更好發(fā)揮政府作用的體制機(jī)制弊端(remove the systematic and institutional obstacles that prevent the market from playing a decisive role in resources allocation, and enable the government to better play its role)。今年上半年,我們將完成修訂外商投資負(fù)面清單工作(complete the revision of the negative list on foreign investment),全面落實(shí)準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇(national treatment)加負(fù)面清單管理制度。
第三,加強(qiáng)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)(strengthen protection of intellectual property rights)。這是完善產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度最重要的內(nèi)容,也是提高中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力最大的激勵(lì)(the biggest boost to enhancing the competitiveness of the Chinese economy)。對(duì)此,外資企業(yè)有要求,中國(guó)企業(yè)更有要求。今年,我們將重新組建國(guó)家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局,完善加大執(zhí)法力度(step up law enforcement),把違法成本顯著提上去(significantly raise the cost for offenders),把法律威懾作用充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)(fully unlock the deterrent effect of relevant laws)。我們鼓勵(lì)中外企業(yè)開(kāi)展正常技術(shù)交流合作(normal technological exchanges and cooperation),保護(hù)在華外資企業(yè)合法知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。同時(shí),我們希望外國(guó)政府加強(qiáng)對(duì)中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)。
第四,主動(dòng)擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口(expand imports)。中國(guó)不以追求貿(mào)易順差(trade surplus)為目標(biāo),真誠(chéng)希望擴(kuò)大進(jìn)口,促進(jìn)經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目收支平衡。今年,我們將相當(dāng)幅度降低汽車進(jìn)口關(guān)稅(lower the import tariffs for vehicles),同時(shí)降低部分其他產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口關(guān)稅,努力增加人民群眾需求比較集中的特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口(import more products that are competitive and needed by the Chinese people),加快加入世界貿(mào)易組織《政府采購(gòu)協(xié)定》進(jìn)程。我們希望發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)正常合理的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易停止人為設(shè)限,放寬對(duì)華高技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口管制(stop imposing restrictions on normal and reasonable trade of high-tech products and relax export controls on such trade with China)。今年11月,我們將在上海舉辦首屆中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)。這不是一般性的會(huì)展,而是我們主動(dòng)開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)的重大政策宣示和行動(dòng)(a major policy initiative and commitment taken of our own accord to open up the Chinese market)。歡迎各國(guó)朋友來(lái)華參加。
大科學(xué)工程 "big science" projects
China's State Council has issued a set of guidelines to encourage the launch of more international "big science" projects.
國(guó)務(wù)院印發(fā)了一系列鼓勵(lì)組織國(guó)際大科學(xué)工程的指導(dǎo)方案。
The guidelines, which were distributed to provincial-level governments as well as ministries and institutions of the State Council, called on them to take the lead in launching international big science research plans and projects, using domestic and overseas scientific resources.
該方案要求省級(jí)政府以及國(guó)務(wù)院各部委、各直屬機(jī)構(gòu)利用國(guó)內(nèi)外科學(xué)資源,牽頭組織國(guó)際大科學(xué)計(jì)劃和大科學(xué)工程。
《方案》指出,國(guó)際大科學(xué)計(jì)劃和大科學(xué)工程(international big science research plans and projects)是人類開(kāi)拓知識(shí)前沿、探索未知世界和解決重大全球性問(wèn)題的重要手段,是一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合實(shí)力(comprehensive strength)和科技創(chuàng)新競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力(competitiveness in science and innovation)的重要體現(xiàn)。大科學(xué)計(jì)劃以實(shí)現(xiàn)重大科學(xué)問(wèn)題的原創(chuàng)性突破(original breakthroughs in major scientific problems)為目標(biāo),是基礎(chǔ)研究在科學(xué)前沿領(lǐng)域的全方位拓展,對(duì)于推動(dòng)世界科技創(chuàng)新與進(jìn)步、應(yīng)對(duì)人類社會(huì)面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)具有重要支撐作用。
《方案》明確了我國(guó)牽頭組織國(guó)際大科學(xué)計(jì)劃和大科學(xué)工程面向2020年、2035年以及本世紀(jì)中葉的“三步走”發(fā)展目標(biāo):
近期目標(biāo):到2020年,培育3—5個(gè)項(xiàng)目,研究遴選并啟動(dòng)1—2個(gè)我國(guó)牽頭組織的大科學(xué)計(jì)劃,初步形成牽頭組織大科學(xué)計(jì)劃的機(jī)制做法(forming a mechanism of launching big science projects),為后續(xù)工作探索積累有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
中期目標(biāo):到2035年,培育6—10個(gè)項(xiàng)目,啟動(dòng)培育成熟項(xiàng)目,形成我國(guó)牽頭組織的大科學(xué)計(jì)劃初期布局(building a preliminary framework of launching big science projects),提升在全球若干科技領(lǐng)域的影響力(enhancing China's influence in several scientific and technological fields around the world)。
遠(yuǎn)期目標(biāo):到本世紀(jì)中葉,培育若干項(xiàng)目,啟動(dòng)培育成熟項(xiàng)目,我國(guó)原始科技創(chuàng)新能力顯著提高,在國(guó)際科技創(chuàng)新治理體系中發(fā)揮重要作用(playing significant role in international scientific innovation and governance),持續(xù)為全球重大科技議題作出貢獻(xiàn)(contributing to major global scientific and technological issues)。
三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn) three tough battles
中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席、中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)主任習(xí)近平4月2日下午主持召開(kāi)中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議,研究打好三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)的思路和舉措,研究審定《中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)工作規(guī)則》。
三大攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)(three tough battles)是:防范化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(preventing and defusing financial risks)、精準(zhǔn)脫貧(targeted poverty alleviation)、污染防治(pollution control)。
習(xí)近平在會(huì)上發(fā)表重要講話強(qiáng)調(diào):
防范化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn),事關(guān)國(guó)家安全、發(fā)展全局、人民財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,是實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展必須跨越的重大關(guān)口。
Preventing and defusing financial risks is relevant to national security, overall development, and the security of people's property, and is a key threshold that the country must cross to achieve high-quality growth.
精準(zhǔn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)已取得階段性進(jìn)展,只能打贏打好。
The country has made progress in its fight against poverty, a battle that must be won.
環(huán)境問(wèn)題是全社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),也是全面建成小康社會(huì)能否得到人民認(rèn)可的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵,要堅(jiān)決打好打勝這場(chǎng)攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。
Environmental issues are a major concern for the public, and are decisive to Chinese people's judgment of the success of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, this is a battle we must win.
會(huì)議指出,打好防范化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),要堅(jiān)持底線思維,堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)中求進(jìn),抓住主要矛盾。地方政府和企業(yè)特別是國(guó)有企業(yè)要盡快把杠桿降下來(lái)(China should reduce the leverage ratio of local governments and companies, especially State-owned enterprises),努力實(shí)現(xiàn)宏觀杠桿率穩(wěn)定和逐步下降。要分類施策,根據(jù)不同領(lǐng)域、不同市場(chǎng)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)情況,采取差異化、有針對(duì)性的辦法(tailored policies should be used to control risks in different financial markets)。
會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),打好精準(zhǔn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),要咬定總攻目標(biāo),嚴(yán)格堅(jiān)持現(xiàn)行扶貧標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(authorities should stick to the current poverty relief standards),不能擅自拔高標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也不能降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(should not make arbitrary decisions to raise or lower the standards)。
會(huì)議指出,打好污染防治攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn),要明確目標(biāo)任務(wù),到2020年使主要污染物排放總量大幅減少(significant reduction of the release of major pollutants),生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體改善。
要堅(jiān)持源頭防治,調(diào)整“四個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)”,做到“四減四增”。一是要調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)(adjust industrial structure),減少過(guò)剩和落后產(chǎn)業(yè)(phasing out surplus and backward industries),增加新的增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能(fostering new growth drivers)。二是要調(diào)整能源結(jié)構(gòu)(adjust energy structure),減少煤炭消費(fèi)(cutting coal consumption),增加清潔能源使用(increasing the use of clean energy)。三是要調(diào)整運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)(adjust structure of transport),減少公路運(yùn)輸量(lowering percentage of road transport),增加鐵路運(yùn)輸量(increasing percentage of rail freight)。四是要調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)投入結(jié)構(gòu)(adjust input structure of agriculture),減少化肥農(nóng)藥使用量(cutting the use of pesticides),增加有機(jī)肥使用量(encouraging the use of organic fertilizers)。
征稅清單 tariff list
China announced on Wednesday a list of US products valued at $50 billion annually that are subject to additional tariffs as a reciprocal trade measure to safeguard its legitimate interests. Earlier, the US government rolled out a massive list of tariffs for $50 billion worth of Chinese products.
4日,作為報(bào)復(fù)性貿(mào)易舉措,我國(guó)公布了擬對(duì)自美國(guó)進(jìn)口的500億美元商品加征關(guān)稅的產(chǎn)品清單,以保護(hù)我國(guó)的合法權(quán)益。早前,美國(guó)政府公布了對(duì)我國(guó)價(jià)值500億美元出口商品的大規(guī)模征稅清單。
3日,美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表辦公室依據(jù)"301調(diào)查(Section 301 investigation)"結(jié)果,公布了對(duì)華征稅清單(tariff list)。清單涉及航空航天(aerospace)、信息和通信技術(shù)(information and communication technology)、機(jī)器人(robotics)和機(jī)械(machinery)等行業(yè),包含大約1300個(gè)獨(dú)立關(guān)稅項(xiàng)目,涉及我國(guó)500億美元出口,建議稅率為25%。多家美國(guó)媒體表示此次加征關(guān)稅直指中國(guó)的高科技制造業(yè)產(chǎn)品。
我國(guó)商務(wù)部新聞發(fā)言人第一時(shí)間表示,美方不顧中方的嚴(yán)正交涉(disregard strong representations by China),毫無(wú)事實(shí)依據(jù),公布征稅建議(tariff proposals),是典型的單邊主義和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義做法(a typical unilateralist and protectionist practice),中方強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé),堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。中方擬立即將美方有關(guān)做法訴諸世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制(the WTO dispute settlement system)。發(fā)言人還表示,中方準(zhǔn)備對(duì)美產(chǎn)品采取同等力度、同等規(guī)模的對(duì)等措施(take counter measures on US products with equal force and scale)。
財(cái)政部4日發(fā)布消息,經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)稅稅則委員會(huì)決定對(duì)原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)的大豆(soybeans)、牛肉(beef)、汽車(cars)、化工品(chemicals)、飛機(jī)(airplanes)等14類106項(xiàng)商品加征25%的關(guān)稅,涉及中國(guó)自美進(jìn)口金額約500億美元。
人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn) talent scramble battle
The favorable policies offered by second- and third-tier cities to attract more talents have put pressure on first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai to take similar measures.
二三線城市推出的吸引人才的優(yōu)惠政策對(duì)北京、上海等一線城市構(gòu)成了壓力,促使這些一線城市推出類似舉措。
今年以來(lái),全國(guó)多個(gè)城市陸續(xù)發(fā)布"引才新政"(new favorable policies to attract more talents),符合條件的人才將獲得包括落戶(permanent household registration, or hukou)、租房補(bǔ)貼(subsidy for rental housing)、安家費(fèi)(settling-in allowance)、創(chuàng)業(yè)貸款(loans for startups)等多方面的政策激勵(lì)。
3月下旬,北京、上海等一線城市接連發(fā)布人才新政,從全球引進(jìn)各領(lǐng)域高端人才(high-end talents)。北京提出建立優(yōu)秀人才引進(jìn)的"綠色通道"(a "green channel" for outstanding talents),可在聘用單位的集體戶落戶,配偶及未成年子女隨調(diào)隨遷。上海同樣為高端人才及其家屬在戶口、住房等方面給予優(yōu)待(special treatment for high-end talents and their families)。
中國(guó)人民大學(xué)勞動(dòng)與人事學(xué)院副教授魯全認(rèn)為,京滬等一線城市(first-tier cities)從全球引進(jìn)高端人才,標(biāo)志著人才爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)(talent scramble battle)已經(jīng)覆蓋全國(guó)主要城市。對(duì)人才的渴求實(shí)則是城市轉(zhuǎn)型的需求,也是整個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展(high-quality development)階段的必然選擇。
積分落戶 points-based household registration
Beijing will launch its points-based application system for household registration on Monday, a move to meet the demand of nonnative Beijing residents to stabilize their living situations in the capital, the capital's Human Resources and Social Security Bureau said on Wednesday.
北京市人力社保局11日表示,從4月16日啟動(dòng)積分落戶申報(bào)工作,以滿足長(zhǎng)期在京穩(wěn)定就業(yè)和生活的非京籍人口的需求。
據(jù)介紹,北京市積分落戶申報(bào)的核心工作可以用“498”這三個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)概括,即4項(xiàng)資格條件,9個(gè)積分指標(biāo)和8個(gè)經(jīng)辦步驟。
4項(xiàng)資格條件是指:
申請(qǐng)人必須同時(shí)滿足持有《北京市居住證》;
Have a temporary Beijing residence permit
不超過(guò)法定退休年齡;
Be below retirement age (under 55 for women and 60 for men)
在京連續(xù)繳納社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)7年及以上;
Have made social insurance payments for seven consecutive years
無(wú)刑事犯罪記錄。
Have no criminal record
這4項(xiàng)資格條件缺一不可,否則就不能進(jìn)行申報(bào)。
9個(gè)積分指標(biāo)包括:合法穩(wěn)定就業(yè)指標(biāo)(legal and stable employment)、合法穩(wěn)定住所指標(biāo)(legal and stable residence)、教育背景指標(biāo)(educational background)、職住區(qū)域指標(biāo)(area of employment and residence)、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)指標(biāo)(innovation and entrepreneurial ability)、納稅指標(biāo)(tax)、年齡指標(biāo)(age)、榮譽(yù)表彰指標(biāo)(awards and honors)、守法記錄指標(biāo)(legal record)。
8個(gè)經(jīng)辦步驟,則是指申請(qǐng)人需要經(jīng)過(guò)8個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)才能完成申報(bào)工作,從系統(tǒng)注冊(cè)(registration)、關(guān)聯(lián)單位(sumbitting through employers)、積分填報(bào)(points registration)、確認(rèn)提交(submission),到數(shù)據(jù)核查(fact check)、查看初核結(jié)果(result of preliminary review)、復(fù)查(fact review)及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核(field check)、發(fā)布及公示(publish the check results)等。
南海閱兵 navy review in the South China Sea
President Xi Jinping reviewed the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy in the South China Sea Thursday morning, saying that the need to build a strong navy "has never been more urgent than today." Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC), called for efforts to build a first-class navy.
4月12日上午,中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平在南海海域檢閱海軍部隊(duì)時(shí)指出,建設(shè)強(qiáng)大的人民海軍的任務(wù)從來(lái)沒(méi)有像今天這樣緊迫。他強(qiáng)調(diào),要把人民海軍全面建成世界一流海軍。
此次閱兵是新中國(guó)歷史上規(guī)模最大的海上閱兵(the largest navy review in the People's Republic of China since its founding in 1949),有48艘戰(zhàn)艦(warships)、76架戰(zhàn)機(jī)(combat aircraft)以及10000余名官兵(more than 10,000 Navy personnel)參與。
受閱艦艇按作戰(zhàn)編組組成戰(zhàn)略打擊(strategic strike)、水下攻擊(submerged attack)、遠(yuǎn)海作戰(zhàn)(open-sea operations)、航母打擊(aircraft carrier strike)、兩棲登陸(amphibious landing)、近海防御(offshore waters defense)、綜合保障(comprehensive support)等7個(gè)作戰(zhàn)群;受閱飛機(jī)組成艦載直升機(jī)(ship-borne helicopter)、預(yù)警指揮(warning and command)、對(duì)海突擊(air-to-ship strike)、遠(yuǎn)距支援掩護(hù)(long distance escort)、制空作戰(zhàn)(air-to-air strike)等10個(gè)空中梯隊(duì)。
這次海上閱兵,遼寧艦航母編隊(duì)(a naval formation consisting of aircraft carrier Liaoning)精彩亮相,一大批新型潛艇、水面艦艇、作戰(zhàn)飛機(jī)集中展示,黨的十八大后列裝艦艇占受閱艦艇一半以上。
檢閱結(jié)束之后,習(xí)近平發(fā)表重要講話。他指出:
建設(shè)一支強(qiáng)大的人民海軍,寄托著中華民族向海圖強(qiáng)的世代夙愿,是實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的重要保障。
It has always been China's aspiration to have a strong navy, which serves as a key guarantee to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
習(xí)近平要求海軍將士們,全面貫徹黨對(duì)軍隊(duì)絕對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的根本原則和制度,堅(jiān)定理想信念,弘揚(yáng)光榮傳統(tǒng),大力推進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新,加快發(fā)展新型作戰(zhàn)力量,著力構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代海上作戰(zhàn)體系。
He asked naval officers and soldiers to fully implement the Party's absolute leadership over the armed forces, be firm in ideals and convictions, and uphold the glorious traditions, while pushing for technological innovation, developing new types of battle forces, and building a modern maritime combat system.
保持高度戒備狀態(tài),時(shí)刻聽(tīng)從黨和人民召喚,堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家權(quán)益,努力為維護(hù)世界和地區(qū)和平穩(wěn)定作出新的更大的貢獻(xiàn)。
Xi asked naval officers and soldiers to remain on high alert, answer the calls of the Party and the people at all times, resolutely defend the national interests, and strive to contribute more to upholding the peace and stability of the region and the world.
抗癌藥 anti-cancer medicines, cancer drugs
Starting May 1, China will levy no tariffs on imports of anti-cancer medicines, the State Council said on Thursday.
國(guó)務(wù)院12日稱,自5月1日起,我國(guó)將對(duì)進(jìn)口抗癌藥實(shí)施零關(guān)稅。
國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)12日主持召開(kāi)國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議,確定發(fā)展"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+醫(yī)療健康"措施(develop the Internet plus Medical and Healthcare strategy),緩解看病就醫(yī)難題、提升人民健康水平(improve people's health);決定對(duì)進(jìn)口抗癌藥實(shí)施零關(guān)稅并鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新藥進(jìn)口(encourage the import of more innovative drugs),順應(yīng)民生期盼使患者更多受益。
會(huì)議指出,從5月1日起,將包括抗癌藥在內(nèi)的所有普通藥品(all common drugs including cancer drugs)、具有抗癌作用的生物堿類藥品(cancer alkaloid-based drugs)及有實(shí)際進(jìn)口的中成藥(imported traditional Chinese medicine)進(jìn)口關(guān)稅降至零,使我國(guó)實(shí)際進(jìn)口的全部抗癌藥實(shí)現(xiàn)零關(guān)稅。較大幅度降低抗癌藥生產(chǎn)、進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)增值稅稅負(fù)(value added tax in the production and import of drugs will drop by a large margin)。
會(huì)議同時(shí)指出,將研究綜合措施,采取政府集中采購(gòu)(centralized government procurement)、將進(jìn)口創(chuàng)新藥特別是急需的抗癌藥(much-needed cancer drugs)及時(shí)納入醫(yī)保報(bào)銷目錄(be incorporated into the catalogue of medical insurance reimbursement)等方式,并研究利用跨境電商渠道(means of cross-border e-commerce),多措并舉消除流通環(huán)節(jié)各種不合理加價(jià),讓群眾切實(shí)感受到急需抗癌藥的價(jià)格有明顯降低。會(huì)議指出,加快創(chuàng)新藥進(jìn)口上市(the import of innovative drugs will be accelerated and they will come into the market at an earlier date)。將臨床試驗(yàn)(clinical trials)申請(qǐng)由批準(zhǔn)制改為到期默認(rèn)制,對(duì)進(jìn)口化學(xué)藥改為憑企業(yè)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果通關(guān),不再逐批強(qiáng)制檢驗(yàn)。
中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港 free trade port with Chinese characteristics
China on Saturday unveiled guidelines on supporting the southern island province of Hainan to deepen reform and opening up, with details on turning it into a pilot free trade zone and creating a "free trade port with Chinese characteristics."
我國(guó)于4月14日發(fā)布支持海南全面深化改革開(kāi)放的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),列出將海南建設(shè)成為自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)和中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港的詳細(xì)舉措。
《意見(jiàn)》對(duì)海南作出了新的四大戰(zhàn)略定位。一是全面深化改革開(kāi)放試驗(yàn)區(qū)(pilot zone for comprehensively deepening reform and opening-up)。二是國(guó)家生態(tài)文明試驗(yàn)區(qū)(pilot zone for the country's ecological civilization)。三是國(guó)際旅游消費(fèi)中心(an international tourism and consumption center)。四是國(guó)家重大戰(zhàn)略服務(wù)保障區(qū)( zone offering services and support for the country's major strategies)。
根據(jù)《意見(jiàn)》,海南未來(lái)將按照“四步走”發(fā)展目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)新發(fā)展。
2020年,與全國(guó)同步實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo),自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)取得重要進(jìn)展( achieve important progress in building Hainan province into a pilot free trade zone),國(guó)際開(kāi)放度顯著提高;
2025年,經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量和效益顯著提高;自由貿(mào)易港制度初步建立(basically establish a free trade port system),營(yíng)商環(huán)境達(dá)到國(guó)內(nèi)一流水平;
2035年,在社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)上走在全國(guó)前列;自由貿(mào)易港的制度體系和運(yùn)作模式更加成熟(make the free trade port system and operational mode of Hainan more mature),營(yíng)商環(huán)境躋身全球前列;
到本世紀(jì)中葉,率先實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化(take the lead in achieving socialist modernization),形成高度市場(chǎng)化、國(guó)際化、法治化、現(xiàn)代化的制度體系(form a highly commercialized, internationalized, legalized and modernized system),成為綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和文化影響力領(lǐng)先的地區(qū)。
《意見(jiàn)》明確提出,以供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革(supply-side structural reform)為主線,從深化供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革、實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略(innovation-driven development strategy)、深入推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革(deepen economic structural reform)、提高基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)化智能化水平(improve intelligence level of infrastructure)4個(gè)方面建設(shè)海南現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。
《意見(jiàn)》明確,將按照先行先試、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可控、分步推進(jìn)、突出特色原則,在海南推動(dòng)形成全面開(kāi)放新格局,高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高質(zhì)量建設(shè)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)(build a free trade pilot zone with high standard and quality),探索建設(shè)中國(guó)特色自由貿(mào)易港(free trade port with Chinese characteristics),加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防控體系建設(shè)(strengthen risk control system)。
在拓展旅游消費(fèi)發(fā)展空間方面,《意見(jiàn)》提出海南將實(shí)施更加開(kāi)放便利的離島免稅購(gòu)物政策(off-shore duty-free policy),實(shí)現(xiàn)離島旅客全覆蓋,提高免稅購(gòu)物限額;支持海南開(kāi)通跨國(guó)郵輪旅游航線(transnational cruise ship line);有序推進(jìn)西沙旅游資源開(kāi)發(fā),穩(wěn)步開(kāi)放海島游;制定支持境外患者到博鰲樂(lè)城國(guó)際醫(yī)療旅游先行區(qū)診療的便利化政策;探索發(fā)展競(jìng)猜型體育彩票(sports betting lottery)和大型國(guó)際賽事即開(kāi)彩票(instant lottery on large-scale international events);大力推進(jìn)海南旅游消費(fèi)國(guó)際化等。
總體國(guó)家安全觀 the holistic approach to national security
President Xi Jinping on Tuesday called for efforts to fully implement a holistic approach to national security and break new ground in national security in the new era. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at the first meeting of the 19th CPC Central Committee National Security Commission, which he heads.
中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席、中央國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)主席習(xí)近平4月17日在十九屆中央國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)第一次會(huì)議上強(qiáng)調(diào),全面貫徹落實(shí)總體國(guó)家安全觀,開(kāi)創(chuàng)新時(shí)代國(guó)家安全工作新局面。
習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào),要加強(qiáng)黨對(duì)國(guó)家安全工作的集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(strengthen the centralized, unified leadership of the Party over national security),正確把握當(dāng)前國(guó)家安全形勢(shì),全面貫徹落實(shí)總體國(guó)家安全觀,努力開(kāi)創(chuàng)新時(shí)代國(guó)家安全工作新局面,為實(shí)現(xiàn)“兩個(gè)一百年”奮斗目標(biāo)、實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)提供牢靠安全保障(provide a firm safety guarantee for realizing the two centenary goals and the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation)。
習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào),
全面貫徹落實(shí)總體國(guó)家安全觀,必須堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展和安全兩件大事(to fully implement the holistic approach to national security, both development and security should be ensured),既要善于運(yùn)用發(fā)展成果夯實(shí)國(guó)家安全的實(shí)力基礎(chǔ),又要善于塑造有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的安全環(huán)境;
堅(jiān)持人民安全、政治安全、國(guó)家利益至上的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一(the integration of protecting the people's safety, maintaining political safety and safeguarding national interests),人民安全是國(guó)家安全的宗旨,政治安全是國(guó)家安全的根本,國(guó)家利益至上是國(guó)家安全的準(zhǔn)則,實(shí)現(xiàn)人民安居樂(lè)業(yè)(the people live and work in peace and contentment)、黨的長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政(long-term rule of the Party)、國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安(enduring peace and stability of the country);
堅(jiān)持立足于防,又有效處置風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(effectively deal with risks while prioritizing risk prevention);
堅(jiān)持維護(hù)和塑造國(guó)家安全,塑造是更高層次更具前瞻性的維護(hù),要發(fā)揮負(fù)責(zé)任大國(guó)作用,同世界各國(guó)一道,推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體(China will continue to play its role as a responsible major country and push to build a community of shared future for the mankind);
堅(jiān)持科學(xué)統(tǒng)籌,始終把國(guó)家安全置于中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)全局中來(lái)把握,充分調(diào)動(dòng)各方面積極性,形成維護(hù)國(guó)家安全合力(call for joint efforts from all walks of life to safeguard national security)。
習(xí)近平指出,國(guó)家安全工作要適應(yīng)新時(shí)代新要求(the work regarding national security should meet the new requirements in the new era),一手抓當(dāng)前、一手謀長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn),切實(shí)做好維護(hù)政治安全(safeguard political security)、健全國(guó)家安全制度體系(establish sound national security systems and institutions)、完善國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略和政策(improve strategies and policies)、強(qiáng)化國(guó)家安全能力建設(shè)(enhance capacity-building)、防控重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(prevent and control risks)、加強(qiáng)法治保障(promote rule of law)、增強(qiáng)國(guó)家安全意識(shí)(raise the national security awareness)等方面工作。
空中醫(yī)療急救手冊(cè) In-Flight First-Aid Handbook
The nation's first manual for in-flight first-aid was published on Wednesday by China Eastern Airlines, which hopes to set the standard for handling medical emergencies in the air.
我國(guó)首部空中醫(yī)療急救手冊(cè)18日由東方航空公司發(fā)布,該手冊(cè)將為空中急救提供規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
此次發(fā)布的《空中醫(yī)療急救手冊(cè)(In-Flight First-Aid Handbook)》在編制過(guò)程中,充分吸收了東航機(jī)組、民航總醫(yī)院和上海醫(yī)師志愿者的醫(yī)療專家的專業(yè)意見(jiàn)。整個(gè)手冊(cè)分為十八個(gè)章節(jié),按照醫(yī)療病癥劃分,詳細(xì)描述了各類常見(jiàn)病癥的表癥(basic knowledge of common illnesses)、救助方法(basic first-aid skills)、用藥指導(dǎo)(medication guides)等,并引用了大量機(jī)上實(shí)際發(fā)生的典型案例(case studies),具有較強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)性和操作性。
近年來(lái),民用航空運(yùn)輸快速發(fā)展(rapid development of civil aviation),航空旅客運(yùn)輸量不斷攀升,空中旅客突發(fā)疾病事件也呈逐年上升趨勢(shì)。據(jù)國(guó)際民航不完全統(tǒng)計(jì),空中緊急醫(yī)學(xué)事件(in-flight medical emergencies)的發(fā)生率為22.6例/百萬(wàn)旅客,其中死亡率(death rate)為0.1-0.8例/百萬(wàn)旅客,每100萬(wàn)次飛行中就有210次因空中醫(yī)學(xué)事件而緊急備降(diverted flights)或返航(returned flights),平均每12.6例就造成1次緊急備降或返航。
繞島巡航 island patrol
A Chinese air force formation conducted island patrols recently during a training exercise with an aim of improving the ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, an air force spokesperson confirmed Thursday.
空軍發(fā)言人19日表示,我國(guó)空軍近期在訓(xùn)練期間組織進(jìn)行繞島巡航,錘煉提升維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整的能力。
空軍開(kāi)展的海上方向?qū)崙?zhàn)化軍事訓(xùn)練,出動(dòng)了轟-6K(H-6K bombers)、蘇-30、殲-11(Su-30 and J-11 fighters)和偵察機(jī)(reconnaissance aircraft)、預(yù)警機(jī)(early warning aircraft)等多型多架戰(zhàn)機(jī)。轟-6K等戰(zhàn)機(jī)實(shí)施了“繞島巡航”(island patrol)訓(xùn)練課題,提升了機(jī)動(dòng)能力,檢驗(yàn)了實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力。
空軍新聞發(fā)言人表示,按照“空天一體、攻防兼?zhèn)洹睉?zhàn)略目標(biāo)(the strategic goal of building air-space capabilities and conducting offensive and defensive operations),空軍深入開(kāi)展海上方向?qū)崙?zhàn)化軍事訓(xùn)練(real combat-like military trainings),備戰(zhàn)打仗能力發(fā)生歷史性變化。空軍有堅(jiān)定的意志、充分的信心和足夠的能力,捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整(the air force has the resolve, the confidence, and the ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity)。
全域限購(gòu)政策 islandwide quota policy
Hainan has announced a strict, islandwide quota policy to curb speculation in the housing market and better promote building the island into a pilot international free-trade zone.
海南省公布了嚴(yán)格的全域限購(gòu)政策,以遏制房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)的炒作行為,將海南建設(shè)成為國(guó)際自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)。
今年3月31日,海南省住建廳發(fā)布《關(guān)于做好穩(wěn)定房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)工作的通知》,規(guī)定五指山、保亭、瓊中、白沙4個(gè)中部生態(tài)核心區(qū)(central ecological core areas)市縣建設(shè)的商品住宅只能銷售給本市縣居民(only open for purchase by local residents);非本省戶籍居民家庭在??凇⑷齺?、瓊海實(shí)行限購(gòu)的區(qū)域購(gòu)房,須提供至少一名家庭成員在海南省累計(jì)60個(gè)月及以上個(gè)人所得稅或社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)繳納證明(tax records or social security payments for the past 60 months in Hainan from at least one member of the applicant's family)。
此次出臺(tái)的全域限購(gòu)政策(islandwide quota policy)規(guī)定,除上述區(qū)域之外,非本省戶籍居民家庭購(gòu)買(mǎi)住房的,須提供至少一名家庭成員在海南累計(jì)24個(gè)月及以上個(gè)人所得稅或社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)繳納證明;自本通知發(fā)布后,戶籍新遷入本省的居民家庭(household registration newly transferred to Hainan)只能購(gòu)買(mǎi)一套住房,并須提供至少一名家庭成員在海南省累計(jì)24個(gè)月及以上個(gè)人所得稅或社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)繳納證明。
同時(shí),海南省還規(guī)定了嚴(yán)格的限貸和限制轉(zhuǎn)讓(restrictions in loan and transfer)措施。非本省戶籍居民家庭在海南省購(gòu)買(mǎi)住房,申請(qǐng)商業(yè)性個(gè)人住房貸款首付款比例不得低于70%(a minimum 70 percent down payment);居民家庭或企事業(yè)單位、社會(huì)組織在海南省購(gòu)買(mǎi)的住房,取得不動(dòng)產(chǎn)權(quán)證滿5年后方可轉(zhuǎn)讓。
在限制買(mǎi)方市場(chǎng)的同時(shí),新規(guī)定對(duì)賣(mài)方市場(chǎng)也做出了明確要求。對(duì)取得預(yù)售許可證的商品住宅項(xiàng)目(commercial housing projects with pre-sale permits),房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)要公開(kāi)全部房源并明碼標(biāo)價(jià)(clearly mark the prices of the houses),一次性對(duì)外銷售(put up all the houses for sale),不得分期分批銷售。商品住宅價(jià)格備案后,6個(gè)月內(nèi)不得調(diào)高備案價(jià)格(recorded price can't be increased within 6 months);調(diào)整備案價(jià)格的須重新備案。此外,海南省將大幅減少直至停止供應(yīng)外銷商品住宅項(xiàng)目用地。
高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車 high-speed aerotrain
A high-speed aerotrain that could run 400 to 500 kilometers per hour is being developed by China and Japan in a joint effort, Chinese media Chongqing Morning Post reported.
據(jù)《重慶晨報(bào)》報(bào)道,中日兩國(guó)正在合力研發(fā)一種時(shí)速可達(dá)400-500公里的高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車。
對(duì)外公布的這款高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車(high-speed aerotrain)模型長(zhǎng)一米多,子彈頭車頭似高鐵列車,車身則有環(huán)形翼(annular wing)和氣流推進(jìn)器(airflow propeller),又跟飛機(jī)有些相似。
重慶理工大學(xué)領(lǐng)銜參與高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車研發(fā)的教授賴晨光介紹,這樣的高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車,完全采用自然能源驅(qū)動(dòng)(fully powered by natural energy),使用成本低,速度還非???。
If the train runs at a speed of 500 km/h, the energy it consumes is only 1/3 of that consumed by current high-speed trains, and 1/6 of the maglev trains.
如果以時(shí)速500公里為前提,氣動(dòng)懸浮列車的能耗是高鐵的1/3、磁懸浮列車的1/6。
Trial manufacturing and test runs of the first and second generation aerotrain have been conducted in Japan.
高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車第一代、第二代樣式試制及實(shí)車試驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在日本完成。
根據(jù)規(guī)劃,日本將于2025年開(kāi)通第一條高速氣動(dòng)懸浮列車線路(the first high-speed aerotrain line)。接下來(lái),中日?qǐng)F(tuán)隊(duì)將基于新設(shè)計(jì)的“LOOP”造型,為其配備阻燃性的鎂合金車身(train body made of magnesium alloy)并開(kāi)展更加深入的試驗(yàn)研究與驗(yàn)證。
隱形貧困人口 the invisible poverty-stricken population/the invisible poor
最近,微博和朋友圈的好多人都自稱是“隱形貧困人口”。
根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的解釋,“隱形貧困人口”指有些人看起來(lái)每天都有吃有喝有玩,但實(shí)際上非常窮。
The invisible poverty-stricken population, or the invisible poor, refers to people whose consumption exceeds their income. They usually live a quality life and spend a lot of money on food, clothing, gym, spas and other daily expenses, which leaves them little or no money in their bank accounts.
“隱形貧困人口”指那些花的比掙的多的人。他們生活講究質(zhì)量,在美食、衣服、健身房、水療按摩以及其他日常支出方面開(kāi)銷很大,銀行賬戶里基本沒(méi)什么錢(qián)。
其實(shí),不僅在中國(guó),“隱形貧困”現(xiàn)象在許多國(guó)家都存在,尤其是在年輕人當(dāng)中。
據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家退休安全研究所(National Institute on Retirement Security)的統(tǒng)計(jì),在21歲-32歲的年輕人中,超過(guò)66%的人沒(méi)有為自己的后半生預(yù)備存款。
分析認(rèn)為,造成“隱形貧困”現(xiàn)象的原因之一是害怕落伍,害怕自己落后于同齡人。
Whether it's enjoying the newest restaurants, wearing the latest fashion, or taking expensive vacations, the fear of falling behind their friends is forcing young people to pile up thousands of dollars in debt.
去新開(kāi)的餐廳嘗鮮,緊跟潮流的時(shí)尚衣著,或者來(lái)個(gè)奢華假期,哪個(gè)方面都不想落后于小伙伴,年輕人們由此累積了數(shù)千美元的債務(wù)。
這種情況,在英語(yǔ)里叫FOMO(fear of missing out)。
FOMO(錯(cuò)失恐懼癥)形容擔(dān)心錯(cuò)過(guò)別人去參加的活動(dòng)或所做的有趣的事情,這種焦慮通常是由于在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中看到了別人發(fā)送的帖子而引起的。
怎么樣?說(shuō)的是你嗎?
朝韓首腦會(huì)晤 inter-Korean summit
The Republic of Korea (ROK)'s President Moon Jae-in and top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) Kim Jong-un began formal talks in the South Korean side of the border village of Panmunjom in the third-ever inter-Korean summit Friday.
朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正恩27日與韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)文在寅在板門(mén)店韓方一側(cè)舉行正式會(huì)談。這是韓朝雙方舉行的第三次首腦會(huì)晤。
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間9時(shí)30分許,金正恩在板門(mén)店跨過(guò)軍事分界線(cross the military demarcation line inside Panmunjom),進(jìn)入韓方一側(cè),受到等候在那里的文在寅的歡迎。金正恩成為朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后首位踏上韓國(guó)土地的朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(the first DPRK leader to set foot on the ROK's soil since the end of the Korean War)。
在金正恩的邀請(qǐng)下,兩人攜手跨越軍事分界線,在朝方一側(cè)短暫停留后回到韓方一側(cè)(Kim invited Moon to step briefly across the demarcation line into the DPRK side, before the pair stepped back into the ROK territory - all the while holding hands)。隨后,韓朝領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人走入會(huì)晤地點(diǎn)"和平之家(Peace House)"。金正恩在"和平之家"題詞:新的歷史從此開(kāi)始——在和平的時(shí)代,歷史的出發(fā)點(diǎn)(a new history begins now - at the starting point of history and the era of peace)。
10時(shí)15分左右,文在寅和金正恩開(kāi)始進(jìn)行正式會(huì)談(launch formal talks)。金正恩在開(kāi)場(chǎng)發(fā)言中表示,將在會(huì)談中就朝韓共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題坦誠(chéng)對(duì)話(frankly discuss issues of mutual interest),促會(huì)談取得可喜成果(create a good result)。文在寅則指出,金正恩跨過(guò)軍事分界線的瞬間,讓板門(mén)店從分裂的象征轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹推降南笳?Panmunjom has changed into a symbol of peace from a symbol of division at the moment Kim walked over the MDL)。文在寅提議,希望韓朝大膽對(duì)話(engage in frank talks),共敘10年來(lái)的未盡之言,共同努力達(dá)成協(xié)議,為期待和平的民眾和全世界人民(the whole Korean people and the people who want peace)獻(xiàn)上大禮。
當(dāng)日下午,文在寅與金正恩進(jìn)行共同植樹(shù)活動(dòng)(joint tree-planting ceremony),祈愿朝鮮半島和平與繁榮(peace and prosperity)。韓國(guó)青瓦臺(tái)發(fā)言人尹永燦在板門(mén)店表示,在歷時(shí)約100分鐘的正式閉門(mén)會(huì)談(formal closed-door dialogue)期間,金正恩和文在寅就朝鮮半島無(wú)核化(denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula),構(gòu)建半島永久和平條約(the establishment of a permanent peace pact)以及改善韓朝關(guān)系(the improvement of inter-Korean ties)等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探討。
雙方在會(huì)晤后簽署了《為實(shí)現(xiàn)半島和平、繁榮和統(tǒng)一的板門(mén)店宣言(the Panmunjom Declaration for Peace, Prosperity and Unification of the Korean Peninsula)》。雙方宣布,為在年內(nèi)把朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)停戰(zhàn)協(xié)定轉(zhuǎn)換為和平協(xié)定(turn the armistice agreement into a peace treaty)、構(gòu)建永久鞏固的和平機(jī)制(establish a permanent, firm peace regime),將積極推動(dòng)韓朝美三方會(huì)談或韓朝美中四方會(huì)談(push for talks, which would also involve China and the United States)。
宣言承諾,韓朝雙方將全面停止“敵對(duì)行為”(completely cease all hostile acts against each other in every domain),加強(qiáng)交流合作,在開(kāi)城設(shè)立南北共同聯(lián)絡(luò)事務(wù)所(establish a joint liaison office with resident representatives of both sides in the Gaeseong region)、舉行離散家屬會(huì)面(reunion programs for the separated familie)等活動(dòng)。雙方商定,文在寅將于今年秋天訪朝。
這是韓朝之間第三次首腦會(huì)晤(the third-ever inter-Korean summit)。2000年,時(shí)任韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)金大中訪朝與時(shí)任朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人金正日首次會(huì)晤(hold the first-ever summit),簽署了《北南共同宣言》(North-South Joint Declaration)。2007年,金正日和時(shí)任韓國(guó)總統(tǒng)盧武鉉在平壤舉行第二次朝韓首腦會(huì)晤,雙方發(fā)表《北南關(guān)系發(fā)展與和平繁榮宣言》。該宣言旨在為朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫(huà)上句號(hào)(end the Korean War),并為朝鮮半島永久和平奠定基礎(chǔ)。
(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 馬文英)