每日一詞∣發(fā)展職業(yè)教育 develop vocational education
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2019-08-26 08:48
8月20日,習(xí)近平總書記考察了甘肅省張掖市山丹培黎學(xué)校,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)展職業(yè)教育的重要性。
Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on Tuesday visited the Bailie School in Shandan county, in Zhangye, northwest China's Gansu province, stressing the importance of developing vocational education.
習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào),西北地區(qū)因自然條件限制,發(fā)展相對(duì)落后。區(qū)域之間發(fā)展條件有差異,但在機(jī)會(huì)公平上不能有差別。要解決這個(gè)問題,關(guān)鍵是要發(fā)展教育,特別是職業(yè)教育。
China's northwestern region lags behind in development due to natural conditions, Xi said, noting that although development conditions vary from region to region, there should be no difference in equality of opportunity. To solve this problem, it is essential to develop education, especially vocational education, he said.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
職業(yè)教育與普通教育是兩種不同教育類型,具有同等重要地位。改革開放以來,職業(yè)教育為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展提供了有力的人才和智力支撐,現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系框架全面建成,服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展能力和社會(huì)吸引力不斷增強(qiáng),具備了基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的諸多有利條件和良好工作基礎(chǔ)。隨著我國(guó)進(jìn)入新的發(fā)展階段,產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整不斷加快,各行各業(yè)對(duì)技術(shù)技能人才的需求越來越緊迫,職業(yè)教育重要地位和作用越來越凸顯。2019年1月,國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布《國(guó)家職業(yè)教育改革實(shí)施方案》,提出經(jīng)過5—10年左右時(shí)間,職業(yè)教育基本完成由政府舉辦為主向政府統(tǒng)籌管理、社會(huì)多元辦學(xué)的格局轉(zhuǎn)變,由追求規(guī)模擴(kuò)張向提高質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)變,由參照普通教育辦學(xué)模式向企業(yè)社會(huì)參與、專業(yè)特色鮮明的類型教育轉(zhuǎn)變,大幅提升新時(shí)代職業(yè)教育現(xiàn)代化水平,為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和提高國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提供優(yōu)質(zhì)人才資源支撐。
【重要講話】
職業(yè)教育是國(guó)民教育體系和人力資源開發(fā)的重要組成部分,是廣大青年打開通往成功成才大門的重要途徑,肩負(fù)著培養(yǎng)多樣化人才、傳承技術(shù)技能、促進(jìn)就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)的重要職責(zé)。
Vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resource development. It is a major path for the young people to achieve success. It shoulders the responsibilities of developing a diversified pool of talents, passing on technical skills and boosting employment and entrepreneurship.
——2014年6月23至24日,習(xí)近平在全國(guó)職業(yè)教育工作會(huì)議上就加快職業(yè)教育發(fā)展作出重要指示
【相關(guān)詞匯】
教育公平
education equality
技術(shù)人員
technical personnel
就業(yè)創(chuàng)業(yè)
employment and entrepreneurship