最高人民檢察院與教育部、公安部近日聯(lián)合下發(fā)《關(guān)于建立教職員工準(zhǔn)入查詢性侵違法犯罪信息制度的意見》。

Chinese authorities have ordered mandatory background checks on candidates in teacher recruitments in kindergartens and primary and middle schools, and those who have sex-related crime records will be blacklisted. Such people are also banned from obtaining teacher certification, according to the circular.
意見提出，意見明確，中小學(xué)校、幼兒園新招錄教職員工前，應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)行性侵違法犯罪信息查詢，對(duì)具有性侵違法犯罪記錄的人員，不予錄用。有此類犯罪記錄的人員也不予認(rèn)定教師資格。

【單詞講解】

這里的be banned from表示“禁止、阻止”，與我們常見的bar是近義詞，bar和ban通?？梢蕴鎿Q使用。如果一定要講這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別的話，ban的動(dòng)詞和名詞形式多用于表示政府官方機(jī)構(gòu)頒布的“禁令”，而bar通常不帶有官方性質(zhì)。另外，在美劇中經(jīng)常會(huì)看到監(jiān)獄都有一面鐵柵欄墻，所以behind bars表示“進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，比如，The police said they would put him behind bars some day.（警察說總有一天要把他關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。）

此次意見明確了查詢的范圍：一類是因強(qiáng)奸（rape）、強(qiáng)制猥褻、猥褻兒童（child molestation）犯罪被作出有罪判決的人員，以及因上述犯罪被檢察院作出相對(duì)不起訴決定的人員。另一類是因猥褻行為被行政處罰的人員。

Such regulations also apply to the recruitment of other faculties, including administrative staff, and odd-job and security personnel in such institutions.
意見規(guī)定，行政人員、勤雜人員、安保人員等在校園內(nèi)工作的教職員工招錄也要執(zhí)行上述規(guī)定。

Those already holding jobs on campus are also obliged to undergo the checking procedure. Former offenders will be fired and have their teaching licenses rescinded, it said.
意見明確，在職教職員工經(jīng)查詢發(fā)現(xiàn)有性侵違法犯罪記錄的，應(yīng)當(dāng)立即停止其工作，按照規(guī)定及時(shí)解除聘用合同，吊銷其教師資格證。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

未成年人權(quán)益 minor's rights and interests

未成年人身心健康 physical and mental health of youngsters

校園欺凌 school bullying

學(xué)生減負(fù) reduce students' excessive academic burden

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

學(xué)前教育 preschool education

參考來源：新華網(wǎng)

（中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Helen）