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《習(xí)近平談治國(guó)理政》第三卷重要概念漢英對(duì)照(十五)

中國(guó)外文局 2021-02-02 10:30

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中央宣傳部(國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室)會(huì)同中央黨史和文獻(xiàn)研究院、中國(guó)外文局編輯的《習(xí)近平談治國(guó)理政》第三卷,由中國(guó)外文局所屬外文出版社以中英文版出版,面向海內(nèi)外發(fā)行。這是一部全面系統(tǒng)反映習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想的權(quán)威著作。

中國(guó)翻譯研究院重點(diǎn)翻譯任務(wù)統(tǒng)籌工作機(jī)制與外文出版社合作,圍繞重要概念范疇表述的中英文表達(dá),推出雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照版,供業(yè)界及相關(guān)人員參考。


推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展(五)


1. 鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略
rural revitalization strategy

 

例句:我在黨的十九大報(bào)告中對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行了概括,提出要堅(jiān)持農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展,按照產(chǎn)業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明、治理有效、生活富裕的總要求,建立健全城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展體制機(jī)制和政策體系,加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)

譯文:In my report to the 19th CPC National Congress, I summarized the rural revitalization strategy, and proposed that we must prioritize the development of agriculture and rural areas, featuring thriving businesses, an eco-friendly environment, social etiquette and civility, effective governance, and prosperous rural population. We need to put in place sound systems, mechanisms, and policies for promoting integrated urban-rural development, and move faster to modernize agriculture and rural areas. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)

 

2. “三農(nóng)”

agriculture, rural areas and rural people

 

例句:新時(shí)代“三農(nóng)”工作必須圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化這個(gè)總目標(biāo)來(lái)推進(jìn)。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)
譯文:The work on agriculture, rural areas and rural people in the new era must focus on the general goal of modernizing agriculture and rural areas. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)

 

3. 處理好工農(nóng)關(guān)系、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系

to properly handle the relationships between industry and agriculture and between urban and rural areas

 

例句:我國(guó)作為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,應(yīng)該有能力、有條件處理好工農(nóng)關(guān)系、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,順利推進(jìn)我國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)
譯文:As a socialist country under the CPC’s leadership, China should have the capacity and resources to properly handle the relationships between industry and agriculture and between urban and rural areas, and steadily steer socialist modernization. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)

 

4. 工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、城市支持農(nóng)村

to support agriculture with industry, and rural areas with urban development

 

例句:黨的十八大以來(lái),我們下決心調(diào)整工農(nóng)關(guān)系、城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,采取了一系列舉措推動(dòng)“工業(yè)反哺農(nóng)業(yè)、城市支持農(nóng)村”。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)
譯文:Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, we have made up our mind to adjust the two relationships, and have taken a series of measures to support agriculture with industry, and rural areas with urban development. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)

 

5. 城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展

integrated urban-rural development

 

例句:要把鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略這篇大文章做好,必須走城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展之路。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)
譯文:We must pursue integrated urban-rural development for the rural revitalization strategy to be successful. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)

 

6. 新一輪農(nóng)村改革

a new round of rural reform

 

例句:要進(jìn)一步解放思想,推進(jìn)新一輪農(nóng)村改革,從農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展深層次矛盾出發(fā),聚焦農(nóng)民和土地的關(guān)系、農(nóng)民和集體的關(guān)系、農(nóng)民和市民的關(guān)系,推進(jìn)農(nóng)村產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰化、農(nóng)村要素市場(chǎng)化、農(nóng)業(yè)支持高效化、鄉(xiāng)村治理現(xiàn)代化,提高組織化程度,激活鄉(xiāng)村振興內(nèi)生動(dòng)力。(摘自習(xí)近平在主持中共十九屆中央政治局第八次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的講話,2018年9月21日)
譯文:We need to further free our minds and promote a new round of rural reform, beginning with the deep-seated problems in agriculture and rural development and focusing on the relationship between farmers and the land, between farmers and collectives, and between rural and urban residents. We need to define rural ownership more clearly, promote market-oriented allocation of rural resources, lend more effective support to agriculture, and modernize rural governance. We need to better organize ourselves and activate endogenous drivers of rural revitalization. (from the speech at the eighth group study session of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, September 21, 2018)


特色用語(yǔ)

 

要堅(jiān)持盡力而為、量力而行,不能超越發(fā)展階段,不能提脫離實(shí)際的目標(biāo),更不能搞形式主義和“形象工程”。
We must do the best we can. We should never extend our reach beyond our stage of development or set unrealistic goals, nor should we favor form over substance or indulge in showcase projects.

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