媒體英語
Elephants counted from space for conservation 科學(xué)家利用衛(wèi)星圖像統(tǒng)計非洲大象的數(shù)量
科學(xué)家們首次利用衛(wèi)星圖像統(tǒng)計非洲大象的數(shù)量。照片由一顆在地表 600 公里（ 372 英里）外軌道上運(yùn)行的地球觀測衛(wèi)星拍攝。這一突破可以讓人們在無云日里對 5000 平方公里的大象棲息地進(jìn)行觀測。
When you first look at it, the image is a series of grey blobs amid a forest of green splotches. But when you study it closely, the picture the researchers are using, taken from space, is of a herd of elephants wandering through the trees.
乍眼一看，這些圖像是綠色斑點(diǎn)狀森林中的一塊塊灰色團(tuán)狀物。但當(dāng)你仔細(xì)觀察后會發(fā)現(xiàn)，研究人員們所使用的這張從太空中拍攝的照片其實是一群在林間漫步的大象。
The scientists used a series of these images – pictures of one National Park in South Africa, taken by a satellite – to test a new way of monitoring the African elephant population.
科學(xué)家們利用了一系列由衛(wèi)星拍攝的南非一個國家公園的圖像，來測試一種用于監(jiān)測非洲大象數(shù)量的新方法。
The laborious task of actually counting the animals was all done via machine learning. By essentially showing a computer dozens of these pictures, the researchers trained it to correctly pick out and count elephants amid trees, rocks and other animals.
實際統(tǒng)計動物數(shù)量的艱巨任務(wù)是通過機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法完成的。實際上就是通過向電腦展示幾十張這樣的照片，研究人員訓(xùn)練計算機(jī)在樹木、巖石和其它動物中正確識別并清點(diǎn)大象的數(shù)量。
The scientists say this combination of space-based imaging and artificial intelligence could boost conservation efforts by allowing thousands of square miles of habitat to be surveyed in a single day.
科學(xué)家們表示，結(jié)合天基成像和人工智能，可以在一天之內(nèi)對數(shù)千平方英里的大象棲息地進(jìn)行觀測，從而促進(jìn)動物保護(hù)工作。
詞匯表
blobs 團(tuán)
splotches 斑點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)
herd （動物）群
wandering 游蕩，漫步
satellite 人造衛(wèi)星
monitoring 監(jiān)測
machine learning 機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)
combination 結(jié)合，組合
space-based imaging 天基成像
artificial intelligence 人工智能
boost 促進(jìn)，推動
habitat 棲息地
閱讀理解：請在讀完上文后，回答下列問題。
1. True or false? The pictures mentioned in the text were taken in a National Park in South Africa.
2. For what purpose did the scientists use the images?
3. How was the task of counting elephants carried out?
4. According to the scientists, what could the combination of space-based imaging and artificial intelligence mean for the future?
答案
1. True or false? The pictures mentioned in the text were taken in a National Park in South Africa.
False. These pictures were taken from space by a satellite.
2. For what purpose did the scientists use the images?
They used them to test a new way of monitoring the African elephant population.
3. How was the task of counting elephants carried out?
The laborious task of actually counting the animals was all carried out via machine learning.
4. According to the scientists, what could the combination of space-based imaging and artificial intelligence mean for the future?
They say it could boost conservation efforts by allowing thousands of square miles of habitat to be surveyed in a single day.
