例句：開展這次主題教育，根本任務(wù)是深入學(xué)習(xí)貫徹新時代中國特色社會主義思想，錘煉忠誠干凈擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)恼纹犯瘢瑘F結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民為實現(xiàn)偉大夢想共同奮斗。

——摘自習(xí)近平在“不忘初心、牢記使命”主題教育工作會議上的講話，2019年5月31日

譯文：In this campaign our major tasks are to gain a full understanding of and implement the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, forge a political character of loyalty, integrity, and responsibility, and unite with and guide all the people to strive for the realization of our great dream.

– from the speech at the Conference on the Aspiration and Mission Education Campaign, May 31, 2019

6. “三嚴三實”
the Three Guidelines for Ethical Behavior and Three Basic Rules of Conduct
釋義：“三嚴三實”，指嚴以修身、嚴以用權(quán)、嚴以律己，謀事要實、創(chuàng)業(yè)要實、做人要實。

譯文：The Three Guidelines for Ethical Behavior and Three Basic Rules of Conduct require all officials to be strict with themselves in self-cultivation, in the exercise of power, and in self-discipline, and act in good faith when performing official duties, undertaking initiatives, and interacting with others.
例句：以德修身、以德立威、以德服眾，是干部成長成才的重要因素。每一名黨員干部都要堅守“三嚴三實”，擰緊世界觀、人生觀、價值觀這個“總開關(guān)”，做到心中有黨、心中有民、心中有責(zé)、心中有戒，把為黨和人民事業(yè)無私奉獻作為人生的最高追求。

——摘自習(xí)近平在慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立95周年大會上的講話，2016年7月1日

譯文：An important element for officials to rise is to use virtue to cultivate oneself, establish one’s authority, and win the trust of the people. All Party members and officials should keep in mind the Three Guidelines for Ethical Behavior and Three Basic Rules of Conduct; maintain the right worldview, outlook on life, and values; be mindful of the Party, the people, their responsibilities, and the rules; and regard selfless contribution to the causes of the Party and people as their highest aspiration in life.

– from the speech at the ceremony marking the 95th anniversary of the founding of the CPC, July 1, 2016

7. “兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育
the “Two Studies, One Action” education campaign

requirement for all Party members to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and related major policy addresses and to meet Party standards

例句1：“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育是加強黨的思想政治建設(shè)的一項重大部署，是協(xié)調(diào)推進“四個全面”戰(zhàn)略布局特別是推動全面從嚴治黨向基層延伸的有力抓手，基礎(chǔ)在學(xué)，關(guān)鍵在做，各級黨組織要履行抓好“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育的主體責(zé)任，堅持區(qū)分層次，突出問題導(dǎo)向，確保取得實際成效。

——摘自習(xí)近平對開展“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育作出的指示，2016年2月4日

譯文：The “Two Studies, One Action” education campaign is an important plan for enhancing the political philosophy of the Party and an effective boost to the Four-pronged Strategy. It will be particularly effective in strengthening Party discipline down to the community level. In this campaign, the prerequisite is study, and the key is action. Party organizations at all levels should shoulder the main responsibility for the campaign, and take differentiated and problem-based approaches in order to ensure that desired results are delivered.

– from a directive on launching the “Two Studies, One Action” education campaign, February 4, 2016

例句2：弘揚馬克思主義學(xué)風(fēng)，推進“兩學(xué)一做”學(xué)習(xí)教育常態(tài)化制度化，以縣處級以上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部為重點，在全黨開展“不忘初心、牢記使命”主題教育，用黨的創(chuàng)新理論武裝頭腦，推動全黨更加自覺地為實現(xiàn)新時代黨的歷史使命不懈奮斗。

——摘自習(xí)近平在中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告，2017年10月18日

譯文：We will foster a Marxist style of learning, and make it a regular practice and an institutionalized requirement for all Party members to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and related major policy addresses and to meet Party standards. We will launch a campaign under the theme of “staying true to our aspiration and founding mission” to enable all Party members, especially officials at and above the county and director level, to arm themselves with the Party’s new theories and become more purposeful in working tirelessly to accomplish the Party’s historic mission in the new era.

– from the Report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, October 18, 2017

8. “兩個務(wù)必”
the “two musts”

釋義：“兩個務(wù)必”，指“務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持謙虛、謹慎、不驕、不躁的作風(fēng)，務(wù)必使同志們繼續(xù)地保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)”。這是毛澤東在中共七屆二中全會的報告中提出的。

譯文：The “two musts” refer to “our comrades must remain modest and prudent, neither conceited nor rash, in our working practices; and our comrades must remain hardworking despite difficulties in our working practices.” They were proposed by Mao Zedong in the Report to the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC.

例句：反對享樂主義，要著重克服及時行樂思想和特權(quán)現(xiàn)象，教育引導(dǎo)黨員、干部牢記“兩個務(wù)必”，克己奉公，勤政廉政，保持昂揚向上、奮發(fā)有為的精神狀態(tài)。

——摘自習(xí)近平在黨的群眾路線教育實踐活動工作會議上的講話，2013年6月18日

譯文：In fighting self-indulgence we should focus on overcoming indulgence in pleasure and privileges. Once more we should educate Party members and officials, and guide them in keeping to the “two musts”, in being wholeheartedly devoted to public service and performing their duties with diligence, in upholding political integrity, and in preserving a spirit of high principles and hard work.
– from the speech at the conference of the Program of Mass Line Education and Practice held by the CPC Central Committee, June 18, 2013

9. “紅船精神”
the Red Boat spirit

例句：在浙江工作期間，我曾經(jīng)把“紅船精神”概括為開天辟地、敢為人先的首創(chuàng)精神，堅定理想、百折不撓的奮斗精神，立黨為公、忠誠為民的奉獻精神。

——摘自習(xí)近平在瞻仰上海中共一大會址和浙江嘉興南湖紅船時的講話要點，2017年10月31日

譯文：When I worked in Zhejiang, I defined the Red Boat spirit as a pioneering spirit that creates from nothing, a hard-working spirit that keeps faith and fears no setbacks, and a spirit of service that honors the Party’s commitment to the public good and its loyalty to the people.

– from main points of speeches during visits to the site of the First CPC National Congress in Shanghai and the Red Boat on the Nanhu Lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, October 31, 2017

10. 釘釘子精神
the perseverance to hammer away until a task is done

例句：增強狠抓落實本領(lǐng)，堅持說實話、謀實事、出實招、求實效，把雷厲風(fēng)行和久久為功有機結(jié)合起來，勇于攻堅克難，以釘釘子精神做實做細做好各項工作。

——摘自習(xí)近平在中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會上的報告，2017年10月18日

譯文：We should be good at implementing policy. We should be open and frank, take effective measures to address real issues, and seek good outcomes. We should be ready both to act resolutely and swiftly and to make sustained efforts to tackle tough issues head-on. We should have the perseverance to hammer away until a task is done, and make concrete, meticulous, and effective efforts in all our work.

– from the Report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, October 18, 2017