抗日戰(zhàn)爭詞匯權(quán)威英譯
中央編譯局 2021-09-03 13:50
中央編譯局近期連續(xù)發(fā)布了一批中央文獻重要術(shù)語權(quán)威英譯,最近發(fā)布的這些術(shù)語側(cè)重于抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間的重大事件、戰(zhàn)役、戰(zhàn)術(shù)、抗戰(zhàn)的主要力量,既充分反映了抗戰(zhàn)的歷史,也展示了中國共產(chǎn)黨在全民族團結(jié)抗戰(zhàn)中的中流砥柱作用。同時,他們還挑選了一些揭示日本侵略者滔天罪行的術(shù)語。這些術(shù)語主要來自習(xí)近平總書記相關(guān)講話,以及正在翻譯的《中國共產(chǎn)黨歷史》。
中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭(簡稱:抗日戰(zhàn)爭、抗戰(zhàn))
the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)
抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線
Chinese united front against Japanese aggression
全面全民族抗戰(zhàn)
total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation
片面抗戰(zhàn)
partial resistance against Japanese aggression
全國抗戰(zhàn)
nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression
局部抗戰(zhàn)
regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression
正面戰(zhàn)場
center stage battlefield
敵后戰(zhàn)場
backstage battlefield
戰(zhàn)略防御/相持/反攻
strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive
世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭
the Global War against Fascism
國際反法西斯統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線
the international anti-fascist united front
戰(zhàn)爭策源地
hotbed of war
中國戰(zhàn)場
China theater
歐洲戰(zhàn)場
European theater
太平洋戰(zhàn)場
Pacific theater
東方主戰(zhàn)場
the main Eastern battlefield
【例】中國開辟了世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的東方主戰(zhàn)場。
The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.
無條件投降
unconditional surrender
中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利紀念日
Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)
事變
Incidents
九一八事變
September 18th Incident
七七事變(盧溝橋事變)
July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)
會戰(zhàn)、大戰(zhàn)
Battle/Campaign
淞滬會戰(zhàn)
Battle of Shanghai
平型關(guān)大捷
Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan
臺兒莊大捷
Battle of Tai'erzhuang; victory at Tai'erzhuang
武漢會戰(zhàn)
Battle of Wuhan
百團大戰(zhàn)
Hundred-Regiment Campaign