中國(guó)上市公司協(xié)會(huì)26日發(fā)布的報(bào)告指出，2017年至2021年，我國(guó)高端制造業(yè)上市公司市值增長(zhǎng)顯著，營(yíng)業(yè)收入和盈利水平持續(xù)增強(qiáng)。高端制造業(yè)上市公司研發(fā)投入大幅增加，研發(fā)人員占比不斷提高。高端制造業(yè)上市公司在過(guò)去幾年海外布局逐漸加速，海外業(yè)務(wù)收入占比持續(xù)快速提升。

China's high-end manufacturing sector is on a fast development track with an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas, according to a report by the China Association for Public Companies on Monday.

中國(guó)上市公司協(xié)會(huì)周一發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，隨著越來(lái)越多的公司上市，獲得更高的利潤(rùn)，并擴(kuò)大海外市場(chǎng)，中國(guó)高端制造業(yè)正處于快速發(fā)展的軌道上。

High-end manufacturing, compared with traditional manufacturing that is labor-intensive, is more technology-focused and produces high value-added products, including semiconductors and electronics, the report said.

報(bào)告稱，與勞動(dòng)密集型的傳統(tǒng)制造業(yè)相比，高端制造業(yè)更注重技術(shù)，生產(chǎn)包括半導(dǎo)體和電子產(chǎn)品在內(nèi)的高附加值產(chǎn)品。

According to the report, the number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 as of Dec 10, accounting for 65.5 percent of all A-share companies. Among them, the number of listed companies in the high-end manufacturing sector reached 2,121, accounting for 65 percent of listed manufacturing companies, up 69.7 percent from 1,250 at the end of 2017.

根據(jù)該報(bào)告，截至2022年12月10日，我國(guó)A股制造業(yè)上市公司數(shù)量達(dá)到3313家，占A股全部的65.5%。其中，高端制造業(yè)上市公司數(shù)量達(dá)到2121家，占制造業(yè)上市公司的65%，較2017年底的1250家增長(zhǎng)69.7%。

The market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies has increased significantly, according to the report. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased from 338 at the end of 2017 to 664 on Dec 10.

報(bào)告稱，在A股上市的高端制造業(yè)公司市值大幅增長(zhǎng)。100億元市值以上公司由2017年底的338家增加到報(bào)告期內(nèi)的664家。

"China's high-end manufacturing industry is developing rapidly, resulting from the country's relatively mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment to support innovation," said Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation in Beijing.

國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究院研究員周密說(shuō)：“中國(guó)高端制造業(yè)快速發(fā)展，得益于中國(guó)相對(duì)成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和支持創(chuàng)新的良好國(guó)內(nèi)商業(yè)環(huán)境?！?/p>

"In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a breakdown of the global supply chain, while uncertainties in international trade and geopolitical conflicts also posed challenges to the manufacturing supply chain. Facing shrinking global market demand, an increasing number of companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, to obtain higher profits and increase global competitiveness, which promotes the development of high-end manufacturing," Zhou said.

周密說(shuō)：“此外，新冠肺炎疫情導(dǎo)致全球供應(yīng)鏈崩潰，國(guó)際貿(mào)易和地緣政治沖突的不確定性也對(duì)制造業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)。面對(duì)不斷萎縮的全球市場(chǎng)需求，越來(lái)越多的公司在研發(fā)上投入更多資金，以增加產(chǎn)品的附加值，獲得更高的利潤(rùn)，提高全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，這促進(jìn)了高端制造業(yè)的發(fā)展。”

According to the CAPC report, companies in the high-end manufacturing sector have continuously improved their ability to make a profit. The profit level of A-share listed high-end manufacturing companies declined in 2018 due to trade frictions and other factors. However, with more efforts on the promotion of import substitution and overseas market expansion, the profit level began to increase rapidly since 2020, with a growth rate of 46 percent year-on-year in the year.

中國(guó)上市公司協(xié)會(huì)的報(bào)告顯示，高端制造業(yè)企業(yè)的盈利能力不斷提高。受貿(mào)易摩擦等因素影響，2018年A股上市高端制造業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)水平下降。但隨著推動(dòng)進(jìn)口替代和海外市場(chǎng)拓展力度加大，2020年以來(lái)高端制造業(yè)企業(yè)利潤(rùn)水平開(kāi)始快速提升，全年同比增長(zhǎng)46%。

"There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high-end manufacturing sector. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more cooperation globally," Zhou said.

周密說(shuō)：“全球高端制造業(yè)有更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)有待探索。企業(yè)應(yīng)該提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量以提高競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并探索更多的全球合作?！?/p>

來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)

編輯：yaning