中國正在加快風(fēng)能和太陽能的發(fā)展，以向綠色能源過渡。在近日召開的2023年全國能源工作會議上，國家能源局發(fā)布了明年能源工作的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。2023年，我國風(fēng)電裝機(jī)規(guī)模將達(dá)到4.3億千瓦左右、太陽能發(fā)電裝機(jī)規(guī)模達(dá)到4.9億千瓦左右。

China is accelerating wind and solar power development for its transition to green energy even as it increases coal, oil, and gas output to ensure energy security this year, the National Energy Administration said.

國家能源局表示，在增加煤炭、石油和天然氣產(chǎn)量以確保今年能源安全的同時，中國正在加快風(fēng)能和太陽能的發(fā)展，以向綠色能源過渡。

By this year-end, the installed capacity of wind power will reach about 430 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of solar power will reach about 490 million kW, the NEA said at a recent conference that mapped out goals for this year.

國家能源局在最近召開的2023年全國能源工作會議上表示，2023年風(fēng)電裝機(jī)規(guī)模達(dá)到4.3億千瓦左右、太陽能發(fā)電裝機(jī)規(guī)模達(dá)到4.9億千瓦左右。

It also said more efforts will be made to coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection with a goal of 423 million kW of installed hydropower capacity by 2023.

國家能源局表示，將加大力度統(tǒng)籌水電開發(fā)和生態(tài)保護(hù)，2023年水電裝機(jī)規(guī)模達(dá)到4.23億千瓦。

The NEA also vowed to actively develop nuclear power in a safe and orderly manner. The goal is to increase the installed capacity of nuclear power by 2.89 million kW.

國家能源局還表示，將積極安全有序發(fā)展核電，2023年新增核電裝機(jī)289萬千瓦。

"China will make efforts to improve the ability to ensure energy supply, increase the security and stability of the supply chain in the energy sector. Meanwhile, the country will increase the share of non-fossil energy under its green commitment and continue to increase the supply of clean energies," said Zhang Jianhua, head of the NEA, at the conference.

國家能源局局長章建華在會議上表示：“中國將努力提高能源供應(yīng)保障能力，增強(qiáng)能源領(lǐng)域供應(yīng)鏈的安全性和穩(wěn)定性。同時，中國將堅定推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展，提高非化石能源的份額，并繼續(xù)增加清潔能源的供應(yīng)。”

To improve the ability to ensure energy production and supply, further efforts will be made to approve the construction of smart coal mines, push the coal mines under construction to start production as soon as possible, and enhance the ability to safely increase coal production and ensure supply. It is also important to promote the planning and construction of trans-provincial power transmission channels, the NEA said.

國家能源局表示，為提高能源生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)保障能力，將積極推進(jìn)智能化煤礦核準(zhǔn)建設(shè)，推動在建煤礦盡快投產(chǎn)達(dá)產(chǎn)，全面增強(qiáng)煤炭安全增產(chǎn)保供的能力和韌性。推進(jìn)跨省區(qū)輸電通道規(guī)劃建設(shè)也很重要。

Wang Lining, director of the oil market department at the Economics and Technology Research Institute, an affiliate with the China National Petroleum Corp, said that with the rapid development of new energies, the role of coal in China's energy structure will continue to change, from being the main source of supply to a supporting role and as an emergency back-up in case of shortage of new energy resources.

中國石油集團(tuán)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)研究院石油市場研究所所長王利寧表示，隨著新能源的快速發(fā)展，煤炭在中國能源系統(tǒng)中的地位將發(fā)生變化，從能源供應(yīng)主體逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾履茉炊倘鼻闆r下的應(yīng)急兜底保障。

The share of coal in the energy structure will continue to decline to 44.3 percent in 2030 and 5.8 percent in 2060, according to the institute's estimates.

據(jù)該機(jī)構(gòu)估計，煤炭在能源結(jié)構(gòu)中的份額將持續(xù)下降，到2030年降至44.3%，到2060年降至5.8%。

It is also important to increase oil and gas production and supply, promote major pipeline projects, and improve the oil and gas reserve capacity. It is estimated that crude oil production will reach 205 million metric tons and natural gas output will increase by more than 6 billion cubic meters by the end of this year, NEA said.

明年能源工作的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)還包括推動油氣增產(chǎn)增供，推進(jìn)重大管道工程和油氣儲備能力建設(shè)。國家能源局表示，預(yù)計2023年原油產(chǎn)量達(dá)到2.05億噸、天然氣增產(chǎn)60億立方米以上。

The NEA also said international cooperation on clean energy will be deepened by establishing China-ASEAN and China-Arab clean energy cooperation centers, and by facilitating cooperation with European countries in areas like hydrogen energy, energy storage, wind power and smart energy.

國家能源局還表示，將通過推動建立中國-東盟清潔能源合作中心，共建中阿清潔能源合作中心，縱深推進(jìn)氫能、儲能、風(fēng)電、智慧能源等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域?qū)W合作，來深入推進(jìn)清潔能源國際合作。

來源：中國日報

編輯：yaning