4月6日下午，國家主席習(xí)近平在人民大會堂同來華進(jìn)行國事訪問的法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍舉行會談。

習(xí)近平歡迎馬克龍?jiān)俅卧L華。習(xí)近平指出，當(dāng)今世界正在經(jīng)歷深刻的歷史之變，中法作為聯(lián)合國安理會常任理事國和具有獨(dú)立自主傳統(tǒng)的大國，作為世界多極化、國際關(guān)系民主化的堅(jiān)定推動者，有能力、有責(zé)任超越分歧和束縛，堅(jiān)持穩(wěn)定、互惠、開拓、向上的中法全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系大方向，踐行真正的多邊主義，維護(hù)世界和平、穩(wěn)定、繁榮。

習(xí)近平積極評價(jià)中法關(guān)系保持積極穩(wěn)健發(fā)展勢頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，穩(wěn)定性是中法關(guān)系的突出特征和寶貴財(cái)富，值得雙方精心呵護(hù)。雙方要用好兩國全方位、高水平溝通渠道，保持兩國元首密切溝通，今年年內(nèi)舉行中法戰(zhàn)略、經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)金、人文交流三大高級別對話機(jī)制新一次會議。雙方要相互尊重對方主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，尊重對方核心利益，妥善處理管控分歧。要堅(jiān)持互利互惠、共同發(fā)展。中國正在大力推進(jìn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展和高水平開放，這將為法方提供更廣闊市場機(jī)遇。中方愿同法方深化農(nóng)食、航空航天、民用核能等領(lǐng)域合作，培育服務(wù)貿(mào)易、綠色發(fā)展、科技創(chuàng)新等新合作增長點(diǎn)，支持雙方共建碳中和中心、加強(qiáng)人才聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)。歡迎法國擔(dān)任2024年中國國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易交易會和第七屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會主賓國。希望法方為中國企業(yè)提供公平、公正、非歧視的營商環(huán)境。中方愿同法方以明年中法建交60周年暨中法文化旅游年、巴黎奧運(yùn)會為契機(jī)，加強(qiáng)相關(guān)領(lǐng)域合作。

習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，中方愿繼續(xù)本著開放態(tài)度，同法方在聯(lián)合國、二十國集團(tuán)、世界貿(mào)易組織等多邊機(jī)制保持密切溝通和協(xié)作，共同踐行真正的多邊主義，攜手應(yīng)對氣候變化、能源問題等全球性挑戰(zhàn)。中方支持法方辦好2025年聯(lián)合國海洋大會，歡迎法方出席第三屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇。

習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，作為全球兩大力量、兩大市場、兩大文明，中歐關(guān)系關(guān)乎雙方福祉，關(guān)乎全球穩(wěn)定和繁榮。中國對歐政策將保持長期穩(wěn)定，始終視歐洲為多極化世界中的獨(dú)立一極，堅(jiān)持中歐關(guān)系不針對、不依附、也不受制于第三方。中方愿同歐方以今年中國同歐盟建立全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系20周年為契機(jī)，全面重啟交流對話，穩(wěn)固中歐友好合作主基調(diào)，探討構(gòu)建穩(wěn)定互信的供應(yīng)鏈伙伴關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)互利共贏。希望法方發(fā)揮積極引領(lǐng)作用。

馬克龍表示，我對3年多前訪華情景記憶猶新，非常高興再次訪華，同習(xí)近平主席共同探討進(jìn)一步提升法中全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系。我完全贊同習(xí)近平主席對法中關(guān)系的積極評價(jià)以及就發(fā)展雙邊關(guān)系提出的重要建議。明年法中將共同慶祝建交60周年。60年來，法中關(guān)系保持了穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展。雖然法中兩國發(fā)展模式不同，但雙方相互尊重，坦誠交流，各領(lǐng)域合作實(shí)現(xiàn)了互利互惠，同時(shí)在合作應(yīng)對當(dāng)今世界面臨的全球性挑戰(zhàn)方面取得重要進(jìn)展。法方尊重并奉行一個(gè)中國政策。我此次率龐大代表團(tuán)訪華，就是希望同中方加強(qiáng)合作，促進(jìn)人文交流。法方祝賀中方成功舉辦昆明－蒙特利爾《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會，希望繼續(xù)在氣候變化、糧食安全等問題上同中方密切溝通合作。中方將舉辦第三屆“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇，法方愿同中方就此開展合作。法方贊賞中方始終遵守聯(lián)合國憲章宗旨，為解決國際地區(qū)熱點(diǎn)問題發(fā)揮積極作用，期待同中方密切溝通協(xié)作，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)世界的持久和平與穩(wěn)定。

馬克龍表示，法方堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立自主外交，主張歐洲戰(zhàn)略自主，反對搞對立分裂，反對搞陣營對抗。法國不會選邊站隊(duì)，而是主張團(tuán)結(jié)合作，大國關(guān)系保持穩(wěn)定。法方愿同中方保持坦誠深入溝通，增進(jìn)互信，求同存異，開放合作。法方愿積極推動歐中關(guān)系發(fā)展。

兩國元首還就烏克蘭危機(jī)交換了意見。習(xí)近平強(qiáng)調(diào)，中方在烏克蘭問題上立場一以貫之、清晰明確，核心就是勸和促談、政治解決。化解危機(jī)沒有靈丹妙藥，需要各方從自身做起，通過積累互信創(chuàng)造止戰(zhàn)和談條件。中方支持歐方為政治解決危機(jī)發(fā)揮作用，愿同法方一道呼吁國際社會保持理性克制，避免采取使危機(jī)進(jìn)一步惡化甚至失控的行動；嚴(yán)格遵守國際人道法，避免襲擊平民和民用設(shè)施，保護(hù)婦女、兒童等沖突受害者；切實(shí)履行核武器用不得、核戰(zhàn)爭打不得的承諾，反對在任何情況下使用生化武器，反對武裝攻擊核電站等民用核設(shè)施；盡快重啟和談，按照聯(lián)合國憲章宗旨和原則，兼顧各方合理安全關(guān)切，尋求政治解決，構(gòu)建均衡、有效、可持續(xù)的歐洲安全框架；合作應(yīng)對烏克蘭危機(jī)在糧食、能源、金融、交通等領(lǐng)域造成的外溢效應(yīng)，減少烏克蘭危機(jī)對世界特別是廣大發(fā)展中國家的負(fù)面影響。中方愿同法方就此保持溝通，為危機(jī)的政治解決發(fā)揮建設(shè)性作用。

馬克龍介紹了法方看法，贊賞中方為政治解決烏克蘭危機(jī)發(fā)揮的重要作用，表示法方主張重啟政治談判，以外交手段解決危機(jī)，實(shí)現(xiàn)歐洲持久和平，希望同中方加強(qiáng)溝通，為和平做出共同努力。

會談后，兩國元首共同見證簽署農(nóng)業(yè)食品、科技、航空、民用核能、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、文化等領(lǐng)域多項(xiàng)雙邊合作文件。

兩國元首還共同會見了中外記者。

會談前，習(xí)近平在人民大會堂東門外廣場為馬克龍舉行歡迎儀式。

馬克龍抵達(dá)時(shí)，禮兵列隊(duì)致敬。兩國元首登上檢閱臺，軍樂團(tuán)奏中法兩國國歌，天安門廣場鳴放21響禮炮。馬克龍?jiān)诹?xí)近平陪同下檢閱中國人民解放軍儀仗隊(duì)，并觀看分列式。

王毅、秦剛等參加上述活動。

Xi holds talks with French president

Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with French President Emmanuel Macron in Beijing on Thursday.

President Xi welcomed President Macron's visit to China. He noted the profound historic transformation taking place in the world, and pointed out that China and France, as permanent members of the United Nations (UN) Security Council, major countries with a tradition of independence, and firm advocates for a multi-polar world and for greater democracy in international relations, have the ability and responsibility to rise above differences and obstacles, keep to the overall direction of a comprehensive strategic partnership that is stable, mutually beneficial, enterprising and dynamic, and practice true multilateralism for global peace, stability and prosperity.

Xi spoke favorably of the momentum of positive and steady growth in the China-France relationship. He stressed that stability, a defining feature and valued asset of this relationship, should be cherished by both sides. The two sides need to make good use of their all-round, high-level communication channels, maintain close communication between the two presidents, and hold a new round of meetings this year for the three high-level dialogue mechanisms, namely the strategic dialogue, the economic and financial dialogue, and the dialogue on people-to-people exchanges.

He said the two sides should respect each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, respect each other's core interests, and properly handle and manage differences. They need to stay committed to mutual benefit and common development.

"China's pursuit of high-quality development and high-standard opening up will bring France even broader market opportunities," Xi said, adding that China will work with France to deepen cooperation in such fields as agrifood, space, aviation, and civil nuclear energy, foster new cooperation areas including trade in services, green development, and innovation in science and technology, and support the joint development of a carbon neutrality center and joint cultivation of talents.

Xi said China welcomes France as the guest country of honor at the China International Fair for Trade in Services 2024 and the seventh China International Import Expo. China hopes that France will provide Chinese businesses with a fair, just and non-discriminatory business environment.

Taking the opportunities brought by the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations, the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, and the Paris Olympics next year, China will step up cooperation with France in relevant fields, he added.

Xi stressed China's readiness to continue to act in the spirit of openness and work with France to maintain close communication and coordination in multilateral mechanisms such as the UN, the G20 and the WTO, practice true multilateralism, and counter global challenges like climate change and energy issues. China supports France in hosting the UN Ocean Conference 2025, and welcomes France's participation in the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.

He stressed that China and Europe are two major forces, big markets, and great civilizations in the world, saying that China-Europe relations bear on the wellbeing of both sides and the stability and prosperity of the world at large. China will keep its Europe policy stable in the long run, continue to see Europe as an independent force in a multi-polar world, and stay committed to a China-Europe relationship that is not targeted at, subjugated to, or controlled by any third party.

"China will work with the EU and take this year's 20th anniversary of their comprehensive strategic partnership as an opportunity to resume exchanges and dialogues on all fronts, reinforce friendship and cooperation as the keynote of China-EU relations, explore a supply chain partnership featuring stability and mutual trust, and deliver benefits to both sides," Xi said, expressing the hope that France will play an active, leading role in this regard.

President Macron recalled his last visit to China more than three years ago and expressed his delight at visiting China again to explore with President Xi ways to further elevate the France-China comprehensive strategic partnership.

He fully agreed with President Xi's positive assessment of France-China relations and important suggestions on growing the bilateral ties. Next year, France and China will celebrate the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties. Over the past six decades, France-China relations have maintained steady and sound growth. Despite their different development models, the two countries have respected each other, communicated with candor, and achieved mutual benefits in their wide-ranging cooperation.

Meanwhile, the two sides have made important progress in jointly meeting global challenges facing the world. France respects and follows the one-China policy. Macron pointed out that he is taking a large delegation to China to seek closer cooperation and people-to-people exchanges.

France congratulates China on the success of the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity and wants to continue close communication and cooperation with China on issues like climate change and food security, Macron said.

He said France is ready to work with China on the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation that China will host. France commends China for its abiding commitment to the purposes of the UN Charter and its positive role in addressing regional and international hotspot issues, and looks forward to closer communication and coordination with China for durable peace and stability in the world.

"France is committed to an independent foreign policy and to the strategic autonomy of Europe, and opposed to stoking confrontation, division and bloc rivalry," Macron said, adding that France will not pick sides. Instead, France calls for unity and cooperation to keep relations stable between major countries.

He said that France will maintain candid and in-depth communication with China to increase mutual trust, seek common ground while reserving differences, and pursue open cooperation. France will actively contribute to the growth of EU-China relations.

The two presidents also exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis. President Xi emphasized that China's position on the Ukraine issue is consistent and clear. It is essentially about facilitating peace talks and political settlement. There is no panacea for defusing the crisis.

Xi said it requires all parties to do their share and create conditions for ceasefire and peace talks through a buildup of trust. China supports Europe in playing its role in the political settlement of the crisis.

He said China stands ready to issue a joint call with France for the international community to stay rational, exercise restraint, and avoid taking actions that might cause the crisis to further deteriorate or even spiral out of control; to strictly abide by international humanitarian law, avoid attacking civilians or civilian facilities, and protect women, children and other victims of the conflict; to earnestly honor the pledge that nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought, oppose the use of biological weapons under any circumstances, and oppose armed attacks against nuclear power plants or other civilian nuclear facilities; to resume peace talks as soon as possible, observe the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, accommodate the legitimate security concerns of all parties, seek political settlement, and foster a balanced, effective and sustainable European security architecture; and to jointly address the spillover effects of the Ukraine crisis in food, energy, finance, transportation and other fields, and reduce the negative impact of the Ukraine crisis on the world, especially on developing countries.

China is ready to stay in touch with France and play a constructive role in the political settlement of the crisis, Xi said.

Macron shared France's view on the issue, and commended China's important role in the political settlement of the Ukraine crisis. France calls for the resumption of political negotiations and a settlement of the crisis through diplomatic means to achieve lasting peace in Europe. France hopes to increase communication and make joint efforts with China toward peace.

At the end of their talks, the two presidents witnessed the signing of bilateral cooperation documents covering agrifood, science and technology, aviation, civil nuclear energy, sustainable development, and culture.

The two presidents also jointly met the Chinese and foreign press.

Prior to the talks, President Xi held a welcoming ceremony for President Macron at the square outside the east gate of the Great Hall of the People.

Upon President Macron's arrival, honor guards lined up in salutation. The two presidents stepped onto a reviewing stand, and the military band played the national anthems of the two countries. A 21-gun salute was fired from Tiananmen Square. Accompanied by President Xi, President Macron then reviewed the guard of honor of the People's Liberation Army and watched the march-past.

Wang Yi and Qin Gang were present at the events.