中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平近日在廣東考察時強調(diào)，廣東是改革開放的排頭兵、先行地、實驗區(qū)，在中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大局中地位重要、作用突出。要錨定強國建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興目標，圍繞高質(zhì)量發(fā)展這個首要任務(wù)和構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局這個戰(zhàn)略任務(wù)，在全面深化改革、擴大高水平對外開放、提升科技自立自強能力、建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、促進城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等方面繼續(xù)走在全國前列，在推進中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)中走在前列。

4月10日至13日，習(xí)近平在中共中央政治局委員、廣東省委書記黃坤明和省長王偉中陪同下，先后來到湛江、茂名、廣州等地，深入企業(yè)、港口、農(nóng)村等進行調(diào)研。

10日上午，習(xí)近平首先考察了位于湛江市東海島的國家863計劃項目海水養(yǎng)殖種子工程南方基地。習(xí)近平聽取了廣東省海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)展情況介紹，察看漁業(yè)良種展示，向現(xiàn)場科研和養(yǎng)殖人員詢問選育技術(shù)、種苗長勢、市場價格等。習(xí)近平指出，中國是一個有著14億多人口的大國，解決好吃飯問題、保障糧食安全，要樹立大食物觀，既向陸地要食物，也向海洋要食物，耕海牧漁，建設(shè)海上牧場、“藍色糧倉”。種業(yè)是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，要把這項工作做精做好。要大力發(fā)展深海養(yǎng)殖裝備和智慧漁業(yè)，推動海洋漁業(yè)向信息化、智能化、現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型升級。

湛江紅樹林國家級自然保護區(qū)，是我國紅樹林面積最大、分布最集中的自然保護區(qū)。習(xí)近平來到位于保護區(qū)東部的麻章區(qū)湖光鎮(zhèn)金牛島紅樹林片區(qū)，察看紅樹林長勢和周邊生態(tài)環(huán)境。他強調(diào)，這片紅樹林是“國寶”，要像愛護眼睛一樣守護好。加強海洋生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，是生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要組成部分。要堅持綠色發(fā)展，一代接著一代干，久久為功，建設(shè)美麗中國，為保護好地球村作出中國貢獻。

10日下午，習(xí)近平來到湛江市徐聞縣，考察徐聞港。徐聞港項目是廣東與海南相向而行的“頭號工程”。在港口專用碼頭，習(xí)近平察看徐聞港全貌，聽取廣東省提升交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通水平、對接海南自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)相向發(fā)展等工作匯報。隨后，習(xí)近平來到泊位碼頭，察看船舶停靠、客運轉(zhuǎn)接等。船上的旅客看見總書記來了，紛紛向總書記問好，習(xí)近平向大家揮手致意，祝他們一帆風(fēng)順。習(xí)近平指出，瓊州海峽是國家經(jīng)略南海的戰(zhàn)略通道，也是海南自由貿(mào)易港建設(shè)和發(fā)展的咽喉要道，要把“黃金水道”和客貨運輸最佳通道這篇大文章做好，把徐聞港打造成連接粵港澳大灣區(qū)和海南自由貿(mào)易港的現(xiàn)代化水陸交通運輸綜合樞紐。

離開徐聞港，習(xí)近平來到環(huán)北部灣廣東水資源配置工程向南輸水的接點站——徐聞縣大水橋水庫，了解工程建設(shè)、管理、運行和后續(xù)工程規(guī)劃等情況。工作人員向總書記展示水樣和監(jiān)測設(shè)備，匯報當(dāng)?shù)丶訌娭苓吷鷳B(tài)保護等情況。習(xí)近平指出，我國缺水且水資源分布很不均衡。推進中國式現(xiàn)代化，要把水資源問題考慮進去，以水定城、以水定地、以水定人、以水定產(chǎn)，發(fā)展節(jié)水產(chǎn)業(yè)。廣東要把水資源優(yōu)化配置抓好，加快全面推進水資源配置工程建設(shè)，推動解決區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡問題，盡早造福廣大人民群眾。

習(xí)近平11日來到茂名高州市根子鎮(zhèn)柏橋村考察調(diào)研。柏橋村種植荔枝約6800畝，是荔枝生產(chǎn)專業(yè)村。習(xí)近平走進荔枝種植園，了解當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展特色種植產(chǎn)業(yè)和文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)等情況，并同現(xiàn)場技術(shù)人員親切交流。隨后，習(xí)近平來到柏橋龍眼荔枝專業(yè)合作社，聽取合作社運營和推進鄉(xiāng)村振興等情況介紹。習(xí)近平指出，這里是荔枝之鄉(xiāng)，荔枝種植有歷史傳承和文化底蘊，特色鮮明，優(yōu)勢明顯，市場空間廣闊，要進一步提高種植、保鮮、加工等技術(shù)，把荔枝特色產(chǎn)業(yè)和特色文化旅游發(fā)展得更好。

臨別時，村民們高聲歡呼“總書記好”“總書記辛苦了”。習(xí)近平親切地對大家說，這是我第一次到粵西地區(qū)，看到鄉(xiāng)親們通過發(fā)展荔枝等特色種植業(yè)過上了殷實的生活，我感到很欣慰。推進中國式現(xiàn)代化，必須全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興，解決好城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡問題。要堅持走共同富裕道路，加強對后富的幫扶，推進鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明，加強鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境整治和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護，讓大家的生活一年更比一年好。

習(xí)近平12日在廣州市考察調(diào)研。當(dāng)天下午，他首先來到樂金顯示廣州制造基地。廣東省相關(guān)負責(zé)同志介紹了全省近年來增強國內(nèi)國際兩個市場兩種資源聯(lián)動效應(yīng)、提升貿(mào)易投資合作質(zhì)量和水平等方面的做法和成效。習(xí)近平察看產(chǎn)品展示和生產(chǎn)組裝流程，對企業(yè)發(fā)展取得的成就表示贊賞。習(xí)近平強調(diào)，在全球經(jīng)濟增長乏力情況下，中國加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局，加強營商環(huán)境建設(shè)，市場優(yōu)勢會更加明顯。希望外國投資者抓住機遇，到中國來，到廣東來，到粵港澳大灣區(qū)來，深耕中國市場，創(chuàng)造企業(yè)發(fā)展新輝煌。

習(xí)近平隨后來到廣汽埃安新能源汽車股份有限公司考察。他走進企業(yè)展廳、總裝車間、電池生產(chǎn)車間等，了解企業(yè)突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)和推動制造業(yè)高端化、智能化、綠色化等進展情況。在廣汽研究院，習(xí)近平仔細察看智能網(wǎng)聯(lián)實驗室、模型設(shè)計實驗室等，并同科技人員、企業(yè)家、職工、外資企業(yè)代表等交流。習(xí)近平指出，中國改革開放政策將長久不變，永遠不會自己關(guān)上開放的大門。一切愿意與我們合作共贏的國家，我們都愿意與他們相向而行，推動世界經(jīng)濟共同繁榮發(fā)展。習(xí)近平強調(diào)，中國是個大國，要重視實體經(jīng)濟，走自力更生之路。關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)要立足自主研發(fā)，也歡迎國際合作。要加強教育和人才培養(yǎng)，夯實科技自立自強根基。

13日上午，習(xí)近平聽取廣東省委和省政府工作匯報，對廣東各項工作取得的成績給予肯定。

習(xí)近平指出，粵港澳大灣區(qū)在全國新發(fā)展格局中具有重要戰(zhàn)略地位。廣東要認真貫徹黨中央決策部署，把粵港澳大灣區(qū)建設(shè)作為廣東深化改革開放的大機遇、大文章抓緊做實，擺在重中之重，以珠三角為主陣地，舉全省之力辦好這件大事，使粵港澳大灣區(qū)成為新發(fā)展格局的戰(zhàn)略支點、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的示范地、中國式現(xiàn)代化的引領(lǐng)地。

習(xí)近平強調(diào)，實現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強，是中國式現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵。要深入實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，加強區(qū)域創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)，進一步提升自主創(chuàng)新能力，努力在突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)難題上取得更大進展。要加強對中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新支持，培育更多具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)和核心競爭力的創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)。要強化企業(yè)主體地位，推進創(chuàng)新鏈產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈資金鏈人才鏈深度融合，不斷提高科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平，打造具有全球影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新中心。要推進粵港澳大灣區(qū)人才高地建設(shè)，形成高端科創(chuàng)人才聚集效應(yīng)。

習(xí)近平指出，中國式現(xiàn)代化不能走脫實向虛的路子，必須加快建設(shè)以實體經(jīng)濟為支撐的現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。廣東要始終堅持以制造業(yè)立省，更加重視發(fā)展實體經(jīng)濟，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，推進產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)高級化、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈現(xiàn)代化，發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，建設(shè)更具國際競爭力的現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。

習(xí)近平強調(diào)，全體人民共同富裕是中國式現(xiàn)代化的本質(zhì)特征，區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展是實現(xiàn)共同富裕的必然要求。廣東要下功夫解決區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡問題，加快推進交通等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的區(qū)域互聯(lián)互通，帶動和推進粵東、粵西、粵北地區(qū)更好承接珠三角地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)有序轉(zhuǎn)移。要加強陸海統(tǒng)籌、山?；?，強化港產(chǎn)城整體布局，加強海洋生態(tài)保護，全面建設(shè)海洋強省。要積極推進以縣城為重要載體的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)，加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，發(fā)展新型農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟，深入實施鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)行動，促進共同富裕。持續(xù)做好防止返貧動態(tài)監(jiān)測和常態(tài)化幫扶，防止出現(xiàn)返貧。

習(xí)近平指出，開展主題教育是今年黨的建設(shè)的重大任務(wù)。各級黨組織要堅決貫徹落實黨中央的工作部署，教育引導(dǎo)黨員、干部在以學(xué)鑄魂、以學(xué)增智、以學(xué)正風(fēng)、以學(xué)促干上下功夫見實效。以學(xué)鑄魂，就是要做好學(xué)習(xí)貫徹新時代中國特色社會主義思想的深化、內(nèi)化、轉(zhuǎn)化工作，從思想上正本清源、固本培元，筑牢信仰之基、補足精神之鈣、把穩(wěn)思想之舵。一是堅定理想信念，增強對黨的價值追求和前進方向的高度政治認同，把好世界觀、人生觀、價值觀這個“總開關(guān)”。二是鑄牢對黨忠誠，自覺堅持黨的全面領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、堅定維護黨中央權(quán)威和集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不斷提高政治判斷力、政治領(lǐng)悟力、政治執(zhí)行力，始終在政治立場、政治方向、政治原則、政治道路上同黨中央保持高度一致，把對黨忠誠體現(xiàn)到貫徹落實好黨中央決策部署的實際行動上。三是站穩(wěn)人民立場，強化宗旨意識，堅守初心使命，踐行黨的群眾路線，把人民群眾滿意不滿意作為評判主題教育成效的根本標準，解決好人民群眾最關(guān)心最直接最現(xiàn)實的利益問題，把惠民生的事辦實、暖民心的事辦細、順民意的事辦好，讓現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)成果更多更公平惠及全體人民。

中共中央政治局常委、中央辦公廳主任蔡奇陪同考察。

李干杰、何立峰及中央和國家機關(guān)有關(guān)部門負責(zé)同志陪同考察，主題教育中央第七指導(dǎo)組負責(zé)同志參加匯報會。

Xi stresses deepening reform, expanding opening up, advancing Chinese modernization

Chinese President Xi Jinping has stressed the importance of remaining steadfast in comprehensively deepening reform and expanding high-standard opening up, and urged Guangdong Province, a pacesetter of the country's reform and opening up, to take the lead in advancing Chinese modernization.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks during his inspection tour of Guangdong in south China from Monday to Thursday.

Noting that Guangdong is a pioneer and pacesetter of China's reform and opening up, Xi said the province bears great importance and plays an outstanding role in Chinese modernization.

He asked the province to take the lead in comprehensively deepening reform, promoting high-standard opening up, beefing up China's self-reliance and strength in science and technology, modernizing its industrial system, and coordinating balanced development between urban and rural areas and between regions.

On Monday morning, Xi visited a mariculture base under a national-level key project in the city of Zhanjiang, where he called for attention to food security in China, a country with a population of over 1.4 billion, emphasizing the need to utilize both land and sea resources.

Xi called for elaborate efforts in developing the breeding industry as it serves as the foundation of the development of modern agriculture and aquaculture.

More should be done to develop deep-sea aquaculture equipment and smart fishing industry, Xi said, calling for further upgrading of marine fishery.

Xi referred to the mangrove forests located in a national nature reserve in Zhanjiang as a national treasure and urged for careful protection in a way like people protect their own eyes. He emphasized the need for persistent efforts towards green development, with aims to build a beautiful China while also contributing to the preservation of the global environment.

On Monday afternoon, Xi arrived at Xuwen Port, a key project that facilitates the collaborative development of Guangdong with its neighboring island province of Hainan.

He was informed about Guangdong's endeavors to improve regional connectivity through the development of better transportation infrastructure and to align its development with that of the Hainan Free Trade Port.

Xi emphasized the role of the Qiongzhou Strait between Guangdong and Hainan as a vital gateway to the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port. He said Xuwen Port should be upgraded into a modern, comprehensive hub of water and land transportation that connects the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Hainan Free Trade Port.

While in the county of Xuwen, Xi also visited a reservoir that is part of a water diversion project in Guangdong.

China must take issues related to water resources into consideration when pushing forward modernization, as the country faces the challenges of insufficient and unbalanced water resources, he said.

On Tuesday, Xi went to a village known for growing lychees, a subtropical fruit much loved by Chinese for generations, in the city of Maoming, where he visited a plantation, talked with agricultural technicians and learned about the operation of a cooperative and its function in promoting rural revitalization.

Xi called for enhancing technologies used in lychee cultivation, preservation, and processing to boost the sector and culture-themed tourism.

Bidding farewell to villagers, Xi said that to advance Chinese modernization, it is imperative to comprehensively advance rural revitalization and effectively address the imbalance between urban and rural areas and between regions.

Xi went on to say that by adhering to the path of common prosperity, more resources should be allocated to assist less developed areas, promote social etiquette and civility, enhance the living environment, and protect the rural eco-environment to improve the quality of life for the people.

On Wednesday, Xi went to the city of Guangzhou, capital city of Guangdong. He visited LG Display's manufacturing base.

Xi said that China's market strengths will become more apparent as the country quickens the formation of a new development pattern and further improves the business environment amidst the backdrop of sluggish global economic growth.

He expressed the hope that foreign investors will seize opportunities and achieve greater business success by coming to China, particularly Guangdong and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

In an inspection of GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Xi listened to reports about the company's progress in making technological breakthroughs and other work. While visiting the carmaker's R&D center, he talked with researchers, entrepreneurs, employees, and representatives of foreign enterprises.

China's policy of reform and opening up will remain unchanged over the long term, Xi said.

He stated that China is ready to collaborate with any nations that are interested in engaging in mutually beneficial cooperation to advance the shared prosperity and development of global economy.

Stressing the significance of the real economy and self-reliance for a country as big as China, Xi said core technologies in key fields should be based on independent research and development while international cooperation is also welcomed.

China should strengthen education and talent cultivation to lay a solid foundation for self-reliance and strength in science and technology, Xi said.

On Thursday morning, Xi was briefed about the work of the CPC Guangdong provincial committee and the provincial government and recognized their achievements.

The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area holds strategic importance in the country's new development pattern, Xi said, adding that the bay area must be developed as a strategic fulcrum of the new development pattern, a demonstration zone of high-quality development, and a pioneer of Chinese modernization.

Achieving high-standard self-reliance in science and technology is key to advancing Chinese modernization, Xi said, calling for further steps to enhance the independent innovation capacity and make greater progress in achieving breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.

China should further support small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation and nurture more innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness, Xi said.

Efforts should be made to boost the industrial application of scientific and technological advances and build industrial science and technology innovation centers with global influence, he added.

Chinese modernization should not follow the path that leads to the real economy being sidelined, Xi noted, demanding moves to accelerate the building of a modern industrial system underpinned by the real economy.

He urged Guangdong to continue to take manufacturing as the foundation of its development and attach greater importance to the real economy. The province should also accelerate the industrial transformation and upgrading, develop strategic emerging industries and build a modern industrial system with stronger international competitiveness, he said.

It is an essential feature of Chinese modernization to pursue common prosperity for all, and coordinated development among regions is a necessary requirement for achieving common prosperity, Xi noted.

He called for better coordination of land and marine development, enhancing marine ecological protection, and developing Guangdong into a strong maritime province.

Noting that carrying out a new education campaign is an important task of the CPC this year in terms of Party building, Xi urged efforts to ensure that the study and implementation of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is deepened, internalized and translated into performance by Party members and officials.

The education campaign should firm up the ideals and convictions of Party members and officials, strengthen their loyalty to the Party, and help them stand firmly with the people and work to solve problems of the greatest, most immediate, and most practical concern to the people, Xi said.

Xi made the inspection tour in the company of officials including Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee.