中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
 Revellers enjoy themselves in a pub in Newcastle town centre, November 23, 2005.(Agencies)
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Tough new rules for pubs and clubs - including a ban on drinking games like the infamous "dentist's chair" - will be introduced in Britain this year in a bid to curb the heavy drinking culture that costs the country billions of pounds a year. Other promotions like "all you can drink for 10 pounds ($16)", speed drinking competitions and "women drink free" nights will also be prohibited. But, controversially, bulk offers of cheap alcohol in supermarkets - widely regarded as one of the main sources of Britain's problems with under-age and excessive drinking - will not be affected. Doctors and health lobbyists argue that the government has failed to wield its most effective weapon, the imposition of minimum price controls on alcohol. Home Secretary Alan Johnson said he did not want to target responsible drinkers on low incomes, but that the government and the industry had a duty to act on booze-fueled promotions. "These practices have a real impact on society, not to mention the lives of those who just want to enjoy a good night out," he said. The dentist's chair, where drinks are poured directly into the mouth by others, was made famous by the celebrations of footballer Paul Gascoigne at Euro '96. That game - and others that promote mass consumption - will be banned from April and publicans will have to ensure free tap water is made available to revellers. A second set of rules enforcing compulsory ID checks and making sure smaller alcoholic measures are on sale come into effect in October. The government says excessive boozing costs Britain up to 12 billion pounds a year and has vowed that any premises that breach the new mandatory code will face stiff penalties. Publicans and vendors could lose their licences, be fined up to 20,000 pounds ($32,750) or face six months in prison. (Read by Lee Hannon. Lee Hannon is a multimedia journalist at the China Daily Web site.) 點(diǎn)擊查看更多雙語新聞
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為抑制英國人的“豪飲”風(fēng)氣，英國政府將于今年在酒吧和俱樂部等場(chǎng)所實(shí)施一系列新規(guī)定，其中包括叫停臭名昭著的“牙醫(yī)椅子秀”等飲酒游戲。據(jù)稱，英國人酗酒的風(fēng)氣每年給該國造成數(shù)十億英鎊的損失。 此外，類似“10英磅（16美元）無限暢飲”、拼酒比賽以及“女士免費(fèi)夜”等酒吧促銷活動(dòng)也將被禁止。 但禁令本身存在一些爭(zhēng)議，因?yàn)槌欣镤N售的大量廉價(jià)酒仍然“逍遙法外”，而這普遍被認(rèn)為是造成英國未成年人酗酒的主要原因之一。 醫(yī)生和健康宣傳人士認(rèn)為政府沒利用好控制酒類最低限價(jià)這一最有效的“武器”。 英國內(nèi)政大臣艾倫?約翰遜表示，他不想殃及負(fù)責(zé)任的低收入飲酒者，但政府和酒類行業(yè)有義務(wù)取締助長豪飲風(fēng)氣的酒類促銷行為。 他說：“這些行為對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了切實(shí)的影響，更別說那些僅想尋得一夜之歡的人的生命健康了?！?/font> “牙醫(yī)椅子秀”是一種把人按在椅子上，直接往他嘴里灌酒的游戲。這一游戲從1996年歐錦賽后開始風(fēng)靡，當(dāng)時(shí)（英格蘭國家隊(duì)球員）保羅?加斯科為慶祝勝利采取了這種方式。從今年四月起，該游戲以及其它豪飲游戲?qū)⒈唤?。此外，酒館老板必須為飲酒者提供免費(fèi)的飲用水。 另外一批新法規(guī)將于今年十月起開始實(shí)施，包括身份檢查以及酒吧必須保證小包裝酒品有售等。 英國政府稱，過量飲酒每年給英國造成了高達(dá)120億英鎊的損失，并表示任何違反新法規(guī)的經(jīng)營場(chǎng)所都將受到嚴(yán)懲。 違規(guī)的酒店老板和售酒者將被吊銷營業(yè)執(zhí)照，并被處以最高兩萬英鎊（32750美元）的罰款，或六個(gè)月的監(jiān)禁。 相關(guān)閱讀 劍橋?qū)W生期末派對(duì) 飲酒狂歡丑態(tài)百出 （中國日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 Julie 編輯蔡姍姍） |
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Vocabulary: under-age：未達(dá)到法定年齡的 lobbyist：a person who tries to influence legislation on behalf of a special interest; a member of a lobby（游說通過議案者，陳情者） publican：a person who owns or manages a pub（酒館老板） reveller：a person who is having fun in a noisy way, usually with a group of other people and often after drinking alcohol（擺設(shè)酒宴者，飲酒狂歡者） booze: to drink alcohol, esp. to excess（豪飲） premises：經(jīng)營場(chǎng)所 |
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