這周末，很多小伙伴就要走入大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的考場(chǎng)了，大家準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了呢？俗話說(shuō)，臨陣磨槍，不快也光。小編今天給大家總結(jié)了六級(jí)聽力考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的24個(gè)難詞，希望在最后準(zhǔn)備階段助大家一臂之力。

1. hijack [?ha?d??k] v.劫持；綁架

eg：Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from UK to Australia.
兩名男子試圖劫持一架從英國(guó)飛往澳大利亞的飛機(jī)。

[拓展]

hijacker [?ha?d??k?(r)] n.搶劫者，劫持者

hijacking [?ha?d??kng] n.劫機(jī)

2. schedule ['sked??l] n.時(shí)刻表；目錄

v.安排；將…列表

eg：He has been forced to adjust his schedule.
他被迫調(diào)整了自己的日程安排。

[拓展]

scheduled ['sked??l d] adj.預(yù)定的；排定的

scheme [ski:m] n.計(jì)劃 v.策劃

3. subsidize [?s?bs?da?z] v.提供補(bǔ)助；以金錢收買

eg：Government has subsidized the housing of middle and upper-income groups.
政府為中高收入群體提供住房補(bǔ)貼。

[拓展]

subsidiary [s?b?s?di?ri] adj.附帶的；補(bǔ)足的 n.附屬物

subsidy ['s?bs?d?] n.補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助金

4. enterprise[?ent?pra?z] n.事業(yè)心；企業(yè)單位

eg：There are plenty of small industrial enterprises.
這里有許多小型工業(yè)企業(yè)。

[拓展]

entrepreneur [.ɑntr?pr?'n?r] n. 創(chuàng)業(yè)者，企業(yè)家

praise [pre?z] vt.& n. 贊揚(yáng)；稱贊

price [pra?s] n. 價(jià)格

5. feasible [?fi:z?bl] adj. 可行的; 可用的

eg：She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.
她對(duì)在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否可行表示懷疑。

[拓展]

feasibility [?fi:z?'b?l?t?] n. 可行性; 可能性

flexible ['fleks?b(?)l] adj. 靈活的；易彎曲的

6. minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 把…減至最低程度

eg：Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer.
相關(guān)人員希望盡可能降低患癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

[拓展] minimum ['mim?m?m] n. 最低限度；最小值

maximum ['m?ks?m?m] n. 極大，最大限度；最大量

7. deteriorate [d??t??ri?re?t] vt.使惡化 vi.惡化，變壞

eg：There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人們擔(dān)心形勢(shì)可能惡化而演變成一場(chǎng)全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

[拓展]

deterioration [d??t??r??'re??n] n.惡化；墮落

deteriorative [d?'t??r??re?t?v] adj.變壞的；惡化的

8. renovate [?ren?ve?t] vt.翻新，修復(fù) adj.恢復(fù)的，革新的

eg：The couple spent thousands renovating the house.
這對(duì)夫婦花了幾千元來(lái)翻新房子。

[拓展]

renovation [?ren?'ve??n] n.翻新；整修

revolution [rev?'lu:?(?)n] n. 革命

9. vacant [?ve?k?nt] adj.空缺的；茫然的

eg：Half way down the coach was a vacant seat.
車廂中部有一個(gè)空座。

[拓展]

vacancy ['ve?k(?)ns?] n.空位；空白

vacation [v??ke??n] n.假期

10. inconclusive [??nk?n?klu:s?v] adj.不確定的，無(wú)效的

eg：Research has so far proved inconclusive.
目前研究尚無(wú)定論。

[拓展]

conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)局

in conclusion 綜上所述

11. hospitalize [?h?sp?t?la?z] vt.就醫(yī)

eg：Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
大多數(shù)哮喘或肺炎患者無(wú)需住院。

[拓展]

hospitality [?h?sp??t?l?ti]n.招待；熱情好客

hospitalization [?h?sp?t?la?'ze??n]n.醫(yī)院收容；留診

12. sticky [?st?ki]adj.粘性的；悶熱的

eg：If the dough is sticky, add more flour.
如果面團(tuán)太黏，就再加點(diǎn)面粉。

[拓展]

stick v.粘貼

sticky rice 糯米

13. marvelous ['mɑ:v?l?s] adj.不可思議的

eg：'Isn't this marvelous?' she said.
“這是不是太不可思議了？”她說(shuō)。

[拓展]

marvel [?mɑ:vl] n.奇跡 v.驚奇

14. petroleum [p??tr??li?m] n.石油

eg：We ought to and can produce more petroleum.
我們應(yīng)該并且能夠生產(chǎn)更多的石油。

[拓展]

petrol ['petr(?)l] n.（英）汽油

15. distinguished [d??st??gw??t]adj.著名的；卓越的

eg：He looked very distinguished.
他看上去非常高貴。

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distinguishable [d?'st??ɡw???bl] adj.可辯別的；可分辨

distinguish from 將…與…區(qū)分開

16. controversy [?k?ntr?v?:si]n.論戰(zhàn)；公開辯論，爭(zhēng)議

eg：The proposed cuts have caused considerable controversy.
削減開支的提議引起了諸多爭(zhēng)議。

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controversial [?k?ntr??v?:?l] adj.有爭(zhēng)議的

a highly controversial issue 一個(gè)相當(dāng)有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題

17. thorough [?θ?r?]adj.徹底的；周到的

eg：We are making a thorough investigation.
我們正在進(jìn)行徹底調(diào)查。

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thoroughly [?θ?r?li] adv.徹底地；認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地

thoroughfare ['θ?r?.fer] n. 大道，大街

through [θru:] prep. 通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；憑借

18. expectation [ekspek'te??n]n.希望；預(yù)料

eg：Students' expectations were as varied as their expertise.
學(xué)生們的期望根據(jù)他們的專業(yè)各有不同。

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expectancy [?k?spekt?nsi] n.期待，期望

expectant [?k?spekt?nt] adj.期待的 n.候選人

19. motivate [?m??t?ve?t]vt.刺激；激勵(lì)

eg：They are motivated by a need to achieve.
對(duì)成功的渴望激勵(lì)著他們。

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motivation [?m??t?'ve??n] n.動(dòng)機(jī)；誘因

motivational [?m??t?'ve???nl] adj.動(dòng)機(jī)的，動(dòng)力的

20. sympathize [?s?mp?θa?z]v.同情；憐憫

eg：I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.
教授，我對(duì)您遭受的損失深表同情。

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sympathize with同情；支持

sympathizer [?s?mp?θa?z?(r)]n.支持者；同情者；贊助者

21. fluctuate [?fl?kt?ue?t]v.波動(dòng)；漲落

eg：Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
人患病后體溫可能會(huì)上下波動(dòng)。

[拓展]

unpredictable fluctuations 瞬息萬(wàn)變

inflation [?n'fle??(?)n] n. 膨脹；通貨膨脹

22. postpone [?p??st'p??n]v.延期，推遲

eg：I'm afraid the meeting will be postponed.
會(huì)議怕要延期了。

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postponement [p?'sp??nm?nt] n.延期；推遲

23. identification [a??dent?f??ke??n]n.診斷；鑒定；身份證明

eg：Early identification of a disease can prevent death and illness.
病癥的及早診斷可避免死亡與病痛。

[拓展]

identification card身份證

identification number識(shí)別號(hào)碼

24. coupon ['ku:p?n]n.優(yōu)惠券；禮券

eg：I have two coupons for the capital cinema.
我有兩張首都電影院的贈(zèng)券。

[拓展]

Cash coupons 現(xiàn)金券

coupon code 優(yōu)惠碼

（來(lái)源：有道考神四六級(jí)，編輯：Helen）