聽(tīng)力，閱讀，寫作，翻譯通通繞不開(kāi)這24個(gè)基礎(chǔ)詞匯替換。四六級(jí)，專四專八，考研同樣適用。利用寒假時(shí)間，提升一下自己的詞匯量吧~

褒義形容詞篇

一、重要的(important)

1.vital ['va?t(?)l]

【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.

【翻譯】她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信息。

2.crucial ['kru:?(?)l]

【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

【翻譯】立即著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是至關(guān)重要的。

3.prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]

【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

【翻譯】投資的較大幅度增加,對(duì)拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮了明顯作用。

4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(?)n(?)l]

【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

【翻譯】尊重生命是英國(guó)法律最重要的原則。

二、優(yōu)秀的(good)

1.excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]

【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

【翻譯】她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說(shuō)享有很高的聲望。

2.outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]

【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

【翻譯】得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的。

3.extraordinary [?k?str?:dnri]

【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.

【翻譯】她的意志力是非凡的。

4.remarkable [r?'mɑ:k?b(?)l]

【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

【翻譯】中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)和卓越的成就。

三、有趣的(interesting)

1.amusing [?'mju:z??]

【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

【翻譯】只要覺(jué)得好笑就盡管笑。

2.entertaining [ent?'te?n??]

【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

【翻譯】這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發(fā)人深省。

3.engaging [?n'ge?d???]

【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

【翻譯】他迷人的個(gè)性使他深受同齡人的喜愛(ài)。

四、有活力的(energetic)

1.dynamic [da?'n?m?k]

【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

【翻譯】南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)。

2.vigorous ['v?g(?)r?s]

【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

【翻譯】我們強(qiáng)烈要求立即采取有力措施。

3.animated ['?n?me?t?d]

【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

【翻譯】他的言論引起了一場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。

五、充足的（abundant）

1.ample ['?mp(?)l]

【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

【翻譯】農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展, 從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。

2.plentiful ['plent?f?l]

【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

【翻譯】炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長(zhǎng)。

3.generous ['d?en(?)r?s]

【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

【翻譯】沒(méi)有人指望今年會(huì)有大幅度的工資增長(zhǎng)。

六、勇敢的（brave）

1.courageous [k?'re?d??s]

【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

【翻譯】這些開(kāi)拓者的確有勇氣, 他們克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。

2.bold [b??ld]

【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

【翻譯】重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢(shì)的經(jīng)理來(lái)實(shí)施。

3.fearless ['f??l?s]

【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.

【翻譯】搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。

七、合理的(reasonable)

1.sound [sa?nd]

【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.

【翻譯】她給了我一些非常合理的建議。

2.rational ['r??(?)n(?)l]

【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.

【翻譯】對(duì)他的所作所為無(wú)法作出合理的解釋。

3.sensible ['sens?b(?)l]

【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

【翻譯】靈活地運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)顯得更合情合理。

八、著名的(famous)

1.renowned [r?'na?nd]

【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

【翻譯】該地區(qū)以其無(wú)以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。

2.noticeable ['n??t?s?b(?)l]

【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.

【翻譯】這個(gè)班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步。

3.notable ['n??t?b(?)l]

【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

【翻譯】這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一。

九、有益的（helpful）

1.favorable ['fe?v?r?bl]

【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

【翻譯】這種事情只有在外部條件有利時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生。

2.beneficial [ben?'f??(?)l]

【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

【翻譯】向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

3.rewarding [r?'w??d??]

【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

【翻譯】獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

中性形容詞篇

一、許多（many）

1.numerous ['nju:m(?)r?s]

【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

【翻譯】過(guò)去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無(wú)數(shù)的工廠。

2. a host of

【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

【翻譯】狹義相對(duì)論引出了許多問(wèn)題。

3. a multitude of

【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

【翻譯】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

二、不同的（different）

1.various ['ve?r??s]

【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.

【翻譯】這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來(lái)的。

2. a variety of

【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

【翻譯】各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來(lái)。

3.diverse [da?'v?:s]

【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

【翻譯】人們對(duì)于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

三、普遍的（common）

1.commonplace ['k?m?nple?s]

【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

【翻譯】然而即便在最普通的場(chǎng)合我也琢磨不透你的心思。

2.universal [ju:n?'v?:s(?)l]

【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

【翻譯】這類問(wèn)題是老年人的通病。

3.pervasive [p?'ve?s?v]

【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

【翻譯】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

四、唯一的（only）

1.solely ['s??ll?]

【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

【翻譯】成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。

2.unique [ju:'ni:k]

【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.

【翻譯】這些例證是這部詞典獨(dú)有的。

3.merely ['m??l?]

【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

【翻譯】你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來(lái)的東西。

五、貧窮的（poor）

1.needy ['ni:d?]

【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

【翻譯】窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟(jì)維持生計(jì)。

2.impoverished [?m'p?v?r??t]

【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗。

3.in poverty

【例句】He was bred up in poverty.

【翻譯】他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的。

六、富裕的（rich）

1.wealthy ['welθ?]

【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

【翻譯】他們?nèi)縼?lái)自富有的上流社會(huì)家庭。

2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]

【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

【翻譯】?jī)杉胰硕枷喈?dāng)富有,都生活得很舒適。

3.well-to-do

【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.

【翻譯】她來(lái)自于一個(gè)小康之家。

七、大的（big）

1.vast [vɑ:st]

【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

【翻譯】污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。

2.massive ['m?s?v]

【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

【翻譯】我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能，以應(yīng)對(duì)巨大的技術(shù)變革。

3.enormous [?'n?:m?s]

【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

【翻譯】巨大的困難讓他對(duì)這個(gè)主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

八、新的 (new)

1.brand-new

【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

【翻譯】網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。

2.fresh [fre?]

【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

【翻譯】公司似乎準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開(kāi)創(chuàng)新局面。

3.novel ['n?v(?)l]

【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

【翻譯】抗議者找到了抗議油價(jià)飛漲的新辦法。

貶義形容詞篇

一、不好的 (bad)

1.undesirable [?nd?'za??r?b(?)l]

【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.

【翻譯】老齡化對(duì)于社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的不良影響呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。

2.negative ['neg?t?v]

【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.

【翻譯】消極的態(tài)度會(huì)讓你什么都學(xué)不到。

3.adverse ['?dv?:s]

【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.

【翻譯】探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)遇到了不利的氣候條件。

二、有害的（harmful)

1.damaging ['d?m?d???]

【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

【翻譯】許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。

2.ruinous ['ru:?n?s]

【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.

【翻譯】后來(lái)證明這個(gè)決定造成了危害。

3.destructive [d?'str?kt?v]

【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

【翻譯】嚴(yán)重的損失表明了這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力。

三、困難的（difficult）

1.demanding [d?'mɑ:nd??]

【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無(wú)力應(yīng)對(duì)那份勞神費(fèi)力的工作了。

2.laborious [l?'b?:r??s]

【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

【翻譯】他們接受了伐大樹(shù)的艱苦工作。

3.formidable ['f?:m?d?b(?)l]

【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

【翻譯】他承擔(dān)起改革整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

四、無(wú)聊的（boring）

1.dull [d?l]

【例句】The conference was deadly dull.

【翻譯】會(huì)議開(kāi)得死氣沉沉的。

2.tiresome ['ta??s(?)m]

【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

【翻譯】日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。

3.tedious ['ti:d??s]

【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

【翻譯】會(huì)讀書和思考的人不會(huì)感到長(zhǎng)夜無(wú)聊或者生活乏味。

五、憂慮的（worried）

1.anxious ['??(k)??s]

【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

【翻譯】他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而擔(dān)憂。

2.apprehensive [?pr?'hens?v]

【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

【翻譯】長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)焦慮。

3.fraught [fr?:t]

【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.

【翻譯】這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天。

六、沮喪的（sad）

1.depressed [d?'prest]

【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.

【翻譯】她感到前途無(wú)望。

2.gloomy ['glu:m?]

【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

【翻譯】他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落，無(wú)精打采。

3.frustrated [fr?'stre?t?d]

【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

【翻譯】爭(zhēng)執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無(wú)進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪。

七、懷疑的（doubtful）

1.skeptical ['skept?k?l]

【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.

【翻譯】許多人對(duì)這一解決辦法表示懷疑。

2.suspicious [s?'sp???s]

【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

【翻譯】大多數(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)新想法持懷疑態(tài)度，這不難理解。

3.incredulous [?n'kredj?l?s]

【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.

【翻譯】她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。

四六級(jí)寒假學(xué)霸修煉計(jì)劃

（來(lái)源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）